《前放电路的专用测试设备》-毕业论文.docVIP

摘要 PAGE IV 前放电路的专用测试设备 摘 要 本设计为前放电路专用测试设备，前放电路是指对初始信号进行选择，放大，以及优化修饰的电路，特别是对初始信号的选择和放大。前放电路是信号进入后续的功率放大，处理，分析的关键，所以对前放电路的相关参数的测试是非常必要和有意义的。 对于前放电路的许多参数中，我选择了它的四项最基本的参数进行测试：放大倍数，频率特性，通频带，信噪比。另外，作为模拟域和数字域的桥梁，我还对模数转换芯片的有效位数进行了测试。此测试项目可以抽象为：测试信号发生，信号采集和送入计算机进行分析三个部分。为了使此设备具有更好的通用型和扩展性，我使用了NI公司的NI PXI-5422卡作为测试信号发生设备，通过前放电路后，由同样为NI公司的NI PXI-5761数据采集卡作为信号采集设备，然后将测试源信号和通过前放电路后的信号送入计算机进行处理和分析，从而完成相关测试。 实际的测试是在NI公司的LabVIEW中模拟完成的，使用巴特沃斯低通滤波器加白噪声来模拟前放电路，使用信号发生器和示波器模拟NI PXI-5422和NI PXI-5761。通过对经过“前放电路”的前后测试信号的峰峰值的比求得放大倍数；通过对输出信号进行FFT变换，转换到频域，由示波器显示其幅频特性和相频特性，即频域特性；通过在幅频特性中定位-3dB截止频率测出通频带；最后由MATLAB编程实现求输出信号的功率谱，从而得出其信噪比；在此基础上由ADC有效位与SNR的关系算出模数转换的有效位数。 关键词：前放电路，放大倍数，频域特性，信噪比，LabVIEW SPECIAL TEST EQUIPMENT OF PREAMPLIFIER ABSTRACT This design project as a preamplifier dedicated test equipment, preamplifier refers to an initial signal to select, zoom in, modification and optimization of circuits, in particular for the initial selection and amplification of the signal. Pre- amplifier is the key of power amplifier the follow-up of signal, processing, and analysis, so on the parameter test of preamplifier is very necessary and meaningful. For a preamplifier in many of the arguments, I have chosen to test its four basic parameters: amplification, frequency characteristics, band pass, SNR. In addition, bridge the gap as the analog domain and digital domain, I also tested the number of significant digits of the analog to digital conversion chip. This test project can be abstracted in three parts: test signal generator, signal acquisition and analysis into a computer. In order to make the device more universal and scalable, I am used the NI PXI-5422 of NI company cards as a test signal generation device, after passing the preamplifier, by the same data acquisition card which NI PXI-5761 of NI company as a data acquisition device, and then take the source signal and after passing the preamplifier signal into the computer for processing and analysis, in order to complete the test. Practic