德宏州芒市城镇人群血脂水平剖析.docVIP

德宏州芒市城镇人群血脂水平剖析 　　[摘要] 目的：分析本市城镇人群血脂水平情况，为心脑血管疾病的预防及开展健康教育提供实验依据。方法：选择2010年6月在德宏州医疗集团体检科进行健康体检人员1 065名，统计不同性别及年龄的血脂水平，计算均值并作相应的趋势图；按不同性别及血脂异常的临床分型算出各类型百分率。结果：血脂总体平均水平与中国18岁及以上城市人群血脂水平相比，除男性高密度脂蛋白胆固醇（HDL-C）偏低外，其余指标都偏高。高脂血症患病率为24.32%，边缘升高24.98%。结论：本市健康人群的血脂异常患病率高于全国平均水平。血脂异常以高三酰甘油血症为主，男性发病率是女性的2倍多，且趋于年轻化，应大力开展健康教育，提倡均衡饮食。 　　[关键词] 体检人群；血脂；结果分析；高脂血症 　　[中图分类号] R195 [文献标识码] C[文章编号] 1674-4721（2011）03（c）-080-03 　　 　　Level analysis of blood fat in town crowd of Dehong prefecture Mangshi 　　WANG Guan, PAN Yunhua 　　Department of Clinical Laboratory, Dehong Prefecture Medicine Group, Yunnan Province, Dehong 678400, China 　　[Abstract] Objective: To analyze the level of blood fat in my city urban groups, provide experiment basis for prevention cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and promote health education. Methods: Chose 1 065 samples of June 2010 in Dehong prefecture medicine group that carried on the health check-up, and statisticed the blood fat level by dissimilarity sex and age, calculation average and make correspond of trend diagram; Pressed clinical type in dissimilarity sex and blood fat abnormality that calculated various percentage. Results: Blood fat the total average level and China be 18 years old and above the city crowd blood fat the level compare in addition to male the HDL-C was outside low, the rest the index were all higher. Hyperlipidaemia morbidity as 24.32% and marginal 24.98%. Conclusion: Healthy people the blood fat abnormality above country average level. Blood fat abnormality of hypertriglyceridemia dominate, male outbreak rate is female of 200% more, and tend in young turn, should strongly promote health education and promote balanced food. 　　[Key words] Medical crowd; Blood fat; Results analysis; Hyperlipidaemia 　　 　　长期血脂异常可导致动脉粥样硬化，增加心脑血管病的发病率和死亡率。随着社会发展和人们生活水平的不断提高，饮食结构、生活方式也随之改变，我国血脂异常患病率明显升高。据《中国居民营养与健康现状（2004年）》报道，我国成人血脂异常患病率为18.6%[1]。防治血脂异常对延长寿命、提高生活质量具有重要意义。现就本院2010年6月1 065名健康体检人员的血脂结果进行分析，希望能引起人们的广泛重视。 　　1 对象与方法 　　1.1 检测