Advantages and Challenges of a Type-3 PLL英文版本.pdfVIP

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER ELECTRONICS, VOL. 28, NO. 11, NOVEMBER 2013 4985 Advantages and Challenges of a Type-3 PLL Saeed Golestan, Member, IEEE, Mohammad Monfared, Member, IEEE, Francisco D. Freijedo, and Josep M. Guerrero, Senior Member, IEEE Abstract—A phase-locked loop (PLL) is a closed-loop feedback control system, which synchronizes its output signal in frequency as well as in phase with an input signal. The phase detector, the loop filter, and the voltage controlled oscillator are the key parts of almost all PLLs. Within the areas of power electronics and power systems, which are focused on in this paper, the PLLs typically employ a proportional-integral controller as the loop filter, result- ing in a type-2 control system (a control system of type-N has N Fig. 1. Basic scheme of a typical PLL. poles at the origin in its open-loop transfer function). Recently, some attempts have been made to design type-3 PLLs, either by employing a specific second-order controller as the loop filter, or sensorless control of ac machines, and estimation of harmonics, by implementing two parallel tracking paths for the PLL. For this interharmonics, sequence components, and peak values [7]–[9]. type of PLLs, however, the advantages and limitations are not clear Generally speaking, a PLL is a closed-loop feedback control at all, as the results reported in different literature are contradic- system that synchronizes its output signal in frequency as well as tory, and there is no detailed knowledge about their stability and dynamic characteristics. In this paper, different approaches to re- in phase with an input signal. Three building blocks are common alize a type-3 PLL are examined first. Then, a