径向电磁轴承结构设计与分析-中国科技论文在线.PDFVIP

2 0 0 5年7月 农 业 机 械 学 报 第36卷第7期 径向电磁轴承结构设计与分析* 赵 韩 王 勇 【摘要】 以8极径向电磁轴承为例，讨论了径向电磁轴承的主要结构形式；决定轴承系统性能的主要参数的 选取原则；轴承定子与转子结构参数的计算方法。并给出设计实例。基于二维静态模型对设计实例进行了电磁场数 值模拟，通过对相关场量分布规律的分析，验证和校正了结构设计过程中的假设条件和设计结果。 关键词：径向电磁轴承 结构设计 数值模拟 磁场分析 中图分类号：TH133．3 文献标识码：A Design and Analysis of Radial Active Magnetic Bearings Zhao Han Wang Yong (He~i University of Technology) Abstract The structures of radial active magnetic bearings(RAMB)were listed，the main parameters related to the performance of a RAMB were analyzed and the basic equations for geometric parameters of stator，rotor and winding were given．The analytical design of a RAMB example was performed with assumptions of that all electromagnets were decoupled and their nonlinear iron properties were negligible．Magnetic field analysis of this example by the 2D finite element method revealed the influences of poles arrangements，magnetic resistance，magnetic leakage and fringe effect which were all neglected in the previous design．The hypotheses for structural design were testified their validity by the design results of the RAMB and the magnetic field analysis． Key words Radial active magnetic bearing，Structural design，Numerical simulation， Magnetic field analysis 磁场有限元方法对实例模型作磁场量数值模拟与分 引言 析，以校验和验证结构参数计算的方法和结果。 电磁轴承作为机电磁一体化的磁力系统，其性 1 基本理论 能受相互作用的结构参数、电磁参数及控制系统参 数的综合影响。结构参数设计合理，是保证电磁轴承 径向电磁轴承的本质是定子电磁铁产生可控电 性能指标的前提。本文给出径向电磁轴承的结构与 磁力实现对转子的稳定悬浮。以图1a所示8极电磁 电磁系统参数设计方法。以电磁铁设计理论为基础， 轴承为例，两对