《I冠词的定义冠词是一种虚词,没有词义,没有数和格的变化》-课件.pptVIP

* * I.冠词的定义 冠词是一种虚词,没有词义,没有数和格的变化,不能单独使用,只能帮助名词或起名词作用的其它词类说明其意义. II.冠词的种类 冠词分为定冠词和不定冠词两大类.定冠词特指一特定名词,不定冠词泛指一般普通名词. III.不定冠词的用法 不定冠词有a和an两种形式.a用在以辅音开头的名词前, 一般读作[?]; an 用在以元音开头的名词前,一般读作[?n]. 1.首次提到某人或某物,常起介绍作用. He is a doctor. He is studying in a university. 2.在单数普通名词前,指一类人或事物,通常不必译出. An ear is an organ for listening. A fox is a cunning animal.=Foxes are cunning animals.=The fox is a cunning animal. 3.说明某一事物,相当于the same,表示”相同”的意思. They are nearly of an age. The two shirts are of a size. Birds of a feather flock together. 4.在表示时间或度量单位的名词前,具有”每一”的意思. The train is running at 60 km an hour. He earns two thousand yuan a month. 5.其他用法 1).物质名词或抽象名词前用a / an表示具体意义\制成品或种类. The little girl is eating an ice-cream at the table. It’s an honor to me to be given such a good chance to make a further study at university. Honesty is a virtue. 2)人名前用a / an 表示说话人对次人不认识,相当于”a certain” . Our music teacher is a Miss White. A Mr Chen came to see you this morning. 也可指与某名人有类似性质的人或事物. He wishes to became a Newton. He is a Lei Feng in our class. 3).专有名词中的地名前用a / an 指某时期或某个样子的某地. She is now a different China from what she was twenty years ago. 4).a / an 用于某些固定词组中 once upon a time / an hour or two have a walk / many a time turn a deaf ear to IV.定冠词的用法 1.使用定冠词的场合 1).在单数普通名词前表示一类人或事物,the 不必译出. The horse is a useful animal.=A horse is a useful animal.=Horses are useful animals. 2).在重新提及的人或事物的名词前 He bought a book yesterday. The book is on the desk. I received a letter a few days ago. The letter was from England. 3).在谈话双方都知道的特定的人或事物的名词前. Pass me the book, please. Would you mind my opening the window? 4).在有限制性定语修饰的名词前 This is the place where I once lived. The plane to Shanghai has taken off. 5).在序数词前 The first boy is his younger brother. I am the last to come. 6).在表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词前 the world / the sun / the moon / the sky / the earth 7).在方向名词前 on the right / left in the east / west / south / north 8).在形容词和副词的最高级前 Winter is the coldest season of the year. Who sings (the) best in your class? 副词的