《电动助力转向系统试验台开发》-毕业论文.doc

PAGE 青岛理工大学 毕 业 设 计（论 文） 题目 电动助力转向系统实验台 设计开发 院　　别：　 汽车与交通学院　　 专业班级：　 车辆工程2班 学生姓名：　　　 指导教师： 　 年5月18日 摘 要 汽车电动助力转向系统是一种利用直流电动机为汽车提供辅助动力转向系统。与传统液压转向系统相比具有多方面优越性。表现在各种行驶条件下提供最佳的助力，节省燃油，利于环保。汽车电动助力转向系统研究是近年来国内汽车工业一个比较热门的课题，具有重要研究价值和巨大潜在应用前景。 在细致分析汽车电动助力转向系统工作原理的基础上，依据中华人民共和国汽车行业标准(汽车电动助力转向装置技术条件与台架试验方法)以及大量资料和指导老师的帮助下，主要就试验的机械部分和支撑台架部分进行研究和初步设计。 根据台架需要选择合适的实体车型转向系统，各种传感器，其中传感器的选择主要包括转速传感器、转矩传感器、电动机电流传感器、角度传感器，并设计选择合适的试验台阻力弹簧和设计台架支撑结构。由于完成毕业设计时间有限和个人能力不足，在试验台的软件设计方面没有进行完整设计和研究。 设计中借鉴指导教师的科研成果，至于实际试验和试验台的实际搭建方面由于条件有限并未正真进行。 关键词：电动助力转向系统，实验台架，传感器 ABSTRCT Automobile electric power assisted steering system which is one of the assisted power steering systems，has gotten more and more application on automobile，especially on the passenger vehicle in recent years．The working performance of EPS as direct influence on the automobile Handling and Stability．Meanwhile，the platform of EPS is most extensive used special equipment to test the performance of the EPS．Accurate，high performance and stable test-bed is the important equipment of the EPS during manufacturing and testing． By studying and analyzing the theory and application of current EPS all over the world, the author presented a design model of EPS testing equipment. The equipment can be used to measure the properties and simulate the function of EPS product. All techniques on the construction of the testing equipment have been discussed in detail in this paper such as the working principle, basic function, integrated with a post processor and further improvement. With this tool, many important data of EPS product have been obtained. Based on the measuring data, some problem concerning EPS product can be opened out, which gave powerful help for developing the new type of EPS product. KEY WORDS: Electric power assisted steering system, Simulation test equipment, Automobile 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc233036540 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc233036540 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc233036541 ABSTRCT