《宾从78》-课件.pptVIP

Revision The Object Clause（宾语从句） 定义：在主从复合句中，作主句宾语的从句。 在下列情形下之用whether不用if 1.从句在前，主句在后，只能用whether,不能用if.如： Whether it’s sunny , we’ll have to go to the country tomorrow. 2.介词后的宾语从句用whether引导，不用if. I worry about whether I hurt the boy’s feeling. 3.后面有or not时，前面用whether,不用if. I don’t know whether he will come or not. 二 时态 总结1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，从句的时态则根据具体情况或具体的意义来确定。2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，从句的时态则使用相应的过去某种时态。 3. 如果宾语从句所叙述的是客观真理或自然现象等，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。 三 语序 无论是一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句，在变为宾语从句后，都要用陈述句语序。 For example: 1. Where does Jim’s father work? Do you know? Do you know where Jim’s father works? 2.Is Tom going there by bike? He asked. He asked if Tom is going there by bike. 四 人称 She asked me：“Do you like playing soccer?” She asked If I liked playing soccer. He asked:”Where I can buy some shampoo?” He asked where he could buy some shampoo. I asked Tom：“Have you finished your homework?” I asked Tom If he had finished his homework. 把下列句子合并为含有宾语从句的复合句 1.My father want to know.Could the boy play computer games. _____________________________ 2.Where does your mother go? Could you tell me? ________________________________ 3.Could you please tell me? Are there any good museums in the city? _________________________________________ 4.He said, “I have returned the book to the library.” ———————————————————— 5.My father said.The sun rises in the east. ___________________________________ 6.I don’t have time to do it. I think. _______________________________ 宾语从句的否定前移 当主句的主语是第一人称，谓语动词为‘think,believe,suppose等时，若从句部分是否定的意思，一般将否定词移到主句谓语中，宾语从句则用肯定式。 把下列各句改写成宾语从句 1.He will leave for Japan. My father said. My father said ______he _______leave for Japan. 2.You haven’t finished you work. I think. I ______think you ______ ______ your work. 3.What is water made up of? The teacher asked. The teacher asked _______water ______made up of. 4.Can you think up a good idea to solve the problem? She asked me. She asked me____