2018-2019学年七年级英语上册 Unit 2 This is my sister语法聚焦二同步练习 （新版）人教新目标版.docVIP

PAGE PAGE PAGE 1 Unit 2 This is my sister 单元语法聚焦二 指示代词 表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词叫指示代词。指示代词共有4个，分别是this, that, these, those。其基本用法如下： 1．this, these是近指代词，指时间或空间上距离说话人比较近的人或事物；that, those是远指代词，指时间或空间上距离说话人比较远的人或事物。 This is Tom and that is Linda. 这是汤姆，那是琳达。 These are my pencils and those are my pens. 这些是我的铅笔，那些是我的钢笔。 2．this, that, these, those不能与冠词(a/an/the)以及形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her等)同时修饰名词。 this a pencil(×) 　　　this pencil(√) these my erasers(×)　 these erasers(√) 3．为了避免重复，对this, that提问时，其回答用it代替；对these, those提问时，其回答用they代替。 —Is this your sister? 这是你姐姐吗？ —Yes, it is.是的。 —Are those your books? 那些是你的书吗？ —No, they arent.不，它们不是。 4．this, that修饰单数名词，放在单数名词前面；these, those修饰复数名词，放在复数名词前面。 This boy is my friend. 这个男孩是我的朋友。 Those pens are black. 那些钢笔是黑色的。 5．向第三个人介绍旁边的熟人时，常用“This is…”或“That is…”来介绍一个人；用“These are…”或“Those are…”来介绍多个人。 This is my father. 这是我的爸爸。 These are Lindas friends. 这些是琳达的朋友。 Ⅰ.单项填空 (　　)1.Mr.Smith, ________ my friend. A．it is B．this is C．this D．that (　　)2.________ are my teachers. A．That B．It C．Those D．This (　　)3.Linda, these ________ my sisters. A．is B．are　　 C．am D．be (　　)4.This ________ my sister and these ________ my parents. A．is; are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are (　　)5.—Is that his brother? —________． A．Yes, he is B．No, he isnt C．Yes, it is D．No, it is (　　)6.—Is this your brother? —No, ________ is my cousin. A．it　　 B．this　 C．he　　 D．that (　　)7.This ________ nice pen is Marys. A．/　　 B．a　　 C．an　　 D．her (　　)8.—What are these? —________ are eggs. A．It B．The C．These D．They Ⅱ.按要求完成下列各题 1．This is a pen.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) —________ ________ a pen? —Yes, ________ is. 2．That is an orange orange.(改为否定句) ________ ________ an orange orange. 3．This is a red pencil.(改为复数句) ________ ________ red pencils. 4．Those are English girls.(改为单数句) ________ ________ ________ English girl. 5．What are these？(改为单数句) What ________ ________？ 6．Are these her keys? (作否定回答) No, ________ ________． 7．in, photo, the, the, next, who, girl, is(连词成句) ___________