《水硬度》-毕业论文.docVIP

毕业设计（论文） PAGE 水中总硬度测定影响因素的研究 学 院： 学生姓名： 专业班级： 学 号： 指导教师： 年 月 日 PAGE 2 摘 要 工业用水和生活饮用水标准中,对水的总硬度有不同的要求,因而准确测定水的硬度很重要。目前我国测定水总硬度的方法有很多种，如原子吸收法分别测定 、等离子的浓度,该方法虽灵敏准确,但较繁琐;等离子发射光谱法,虽方法灵敏、快速,但该仪器昂贵没有普及;EDTA滴定法测水中 、 的浓度,该方法简单快速、准确可靠、仪器价廉,这是最常使用的方法[1]。但由于EDTA是一种较强的络合剂,它易受到水中其它物质或外界条件的干扰,从而影响测定结果的准确性，本文通过逐一控制实验变量对已知硬度的水样进行实验分析，实验测出的硬度值与该水样的真实硬度值对比，在允许滴定误差内，确定实验测定的适宜条件，提高分析结果的准确性和精密度,更好地服务于生产和生活。 关键词:总硬度；影响因素；缓冲溶液；铬黑T；  Abstract Industrial water and drinking water standard, the total hardness of water have different requirements, so the accurate determination of the hardness of water is very important. Determination of total hardness of water in our country at present there are many methods: Atomic Absorption Determination of calcium, magnesium and plasma concentration, the method is sensitive and accurate, but less cumbersome; plasma emission spectrometry, although the method is sensitive, rapid, but the expensive instrument is not universal; EDTA titration method for the determination of water, concentration, the method simple and rapid, accurate and reliable, convenient, it is the most frequently used method [1]. But since EDTA is a strong complexing agent, it is vulnerable to water and other substances or external interference conditions, which affect the accuracy of the results, through individual control of experimental variables on the hardness of the experimental analysis of known samples, measuring the hardness value and the water like real hardness value contrast, in allowing the titration error, determine the experimental determination of the appropriate conditions, improve the analysis accuracy and precision, better services in the production and life Key word: Total hardness; Eriochrome Black T; buffer solution; influence factors 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK