浅述宁夏地区建筑地基验槽工作.docVIP

浅述宁夏地区建筑地基验槽工作 　　[摘要] 建筑工程地基验槽过程不仅是勘察过程的延续，也是及时、必要的建筑质量把关过程，它能影响设计、施工的再决策，彻底消除工程隐患。它作为幢幢高楼的基石部分，其重要性是显而易见的。由于各场地工程地质条件的差异性（有时是某些主客观条件的欠缺），极易造成参与验槽的工程技术人员头绪混乱，难以准确、及时地做出经济、合理的处理方案，从而影响工程造价、进度及质量。验槽过程对工程技术人员的实际操作能力是一种考验，同时也是经验积累的过程。笔者在大量的工程验槽活动中，通过接触不同工程所涉及的不同类型地基验槽问题，然后对这些问题进行归纳、总结，便于今后的验槽工作实际操作起来更系统、更完善。 　　 [关键词]基槽检验；如何开展；如何实施；如何补救 　　中图分类号：TU47文献标识码：A文章编号： 　　 　　 　　 Some Simple Discussin on Building foundation slot inspection in Ningxia 　　 Gao Haining 　　(Yin Chuan Architecture Design Research Institute LTD.) 　　[Abstrct] The process of building foundation slot inspection not only is the continuing of geotechnical investigation work ,and also is to pass the building quantity guard in time and necessarily, it can affect design and construction to make again, and thoroughly eliminate the hidden trouble. It be used as the sill of many high-rise building, its importance is an easy to see .because engineering geology of each ground is different (is sometimes some lord objective term lack),easiest result in engineering technical personnel participating in building foundation slot inspection in confusion, difficult to do out the economy, reasonable handling project accurately and in time, to influence engineering price, degree of progress and quantity. the process of building foundation slot inspection is a kind of test to engineering technical personnel’s actual operation ability, and also is the process of the experience accumulating. the writer pass to get in touch with the different problem In the large quantity’ practice of engineering foundation slot inspection, then to conclude and summarize them, for better and systemicer operating in the future. 　　 [Key words] foundation slot inspection ；how to develop；how to put in practice；how to remedy 　　 　　1.前言： 　　验槽，即基槽检验工作，基槽开挖后进行基槽检验，是建筑物施工第一阶段基槽开挖后的重要工序，也是一般岩土工程勘察工作最后一个环节，是必须做的常规工作，通常由勘察人员会同建设、设计、施工、监理以及质量监督部门共同进行。 　　进行基槽检验的主要目的有两个：一是检验勘察成果是否符合实际。通常勘察孔的数量有限，基槽全面开挖后，地基持力层完全暴露出来，可以检验勘察成果与实际情况是否一致、勘察成果报告的结论与建议是否正