基于专利引用网络4G通信技术竞争态势分析.pdfVIP

第33卷摇 第4期 情摇 报摇 杂摇 志 Vol.33摇 No.4 2014年4月 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 JOURNAL OF INTELLIGENCE摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 Apr.摇 2014 基于专利引用网络的4G通信技术竞争态势分析* 黄晓斌摇 梁摇 辰 (中山大学资讯管理学院摇 广州摇 510006) 摘摇 要摇 以4G通信技术领域为例,应用社会网络方法构建专利引用网络的竞争态势分析框架,通过引用网络的主 路径探索抽取出4G技术轨迹,发现4G底层技术发展过程中的关键专利,并进一步借助中心度识别出核心专利。 利 用专利权人引用网络块模型分析,结合专利权人之间被引及自引情况划分行业战略群组,发现我国中兴公司和华为 公司都属于边缘层技术参与者群组,它们的行业影响力较小,但研发创新性和自主性较强,最后提出相关建议。 关键词摇 专利引用网络摇 竞争态势分析摇 技术轨迹摇 4G 中图分类号摇 G350摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 文献标识码摇 A摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 文章编号摇 1002-1965(2014)04-0052-07 DOI摇 10.3969/j.issn.1002-1965.2014.04.010 4G Network Technology Competitive Situation Analysis Based on Patent Citation Network Huang Xiaobin摇 Liang Chen (School of Information Management,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou摇 510006) Abstract摇 Takingthepatentsofthefourthgenerationmobilecommunication (4G)asdata source,theauthorsappliedthemethodologyof social network analysis (SNA)to construct the framework of competitive situation analysis including the patent citation network and as鄄 signee citation network. Byusingthemainpathanalysis,theextractedtechnologytrajectorywasidentified,whichalsoshowedthecritical patentsin the development of the underlying technology for4G. And then core patents were identified with virtue of centrality analysis. Moreover,according to theblockmodelanalysisoftheassigneescitationnetwork,theassigneesbeingcitedandself-citingsituations,in鄄 dustry strategic groupsdivisionswere built,itwasfoundthatbothZTEandHuaweibelongedtotheperipherytechnicalparticipant group, which meanstheyhadlittleimpactontheinternational4Gindustry,whiletheyhadconsiderableinnovativenessandindependence. Andfi鄄 nally,the paper put forward some relevant countermea