《智能天线CDMA系统中波束形成器仿真模型设计》-毕业论文.docVIP

PAGE 精品 毕业设计说明书 题 目: 智能天线CDMA系统中 波束形成器仿真模型设计 院系名称： 专业班级： 学生姓名： 学 号： 指导教师： 教师职称： 2012 年 6 月 1日 摘 要 随着科学技术的发展，智能化显得越来越受人们关注，特别是在通信行业。相对应的智能天线就受到了很高的重视，所谓的智能天线主要就是天线单元后面的加权系数可以适当的改变、自适应调整。智能天线特别适用于CDMA系统中，如果实现了空分滤波，就能减少用户间的多址干扰，降低系统误码率，提高系统的性能。而在CDMA系统中应用智能天线，由于智能用户占用的是同一信道，所以不同用户带来的多址干扰以及多经信道带来的码间干扰都会使到达的用户信号产生变化。而智能天线的关键部分就是天线阵列以及波束形成网络和算法。这里的算法有很多种，主要有两大类有波达方向估计算法和空间自适应滤波算法。这里采用的是空间自适应滤波算法的最小二乘恒模算法，是盲自适应算法中的一种。采用的信号是简单并且特征明显的2PSK信号。在这个仿真模型设计中，首先是产生2PSK信号，之后是产生接收端的信号，然后经过天线阵列，经过算法，算出天线的最佳权值系数，然后经过输出判决得出误码率曲线。 关键词： 智能天线 CDMA 算法 波束形成 Title The simulation model design of beam forming device in the system of CDMA with smart antenna Abstract Along with the development of the technology, people are giving more attention on the intelligent, especially in communication. Therefore Smart Antenna attract more attention, the most important advantage of it is that the weights of the Smart Antenna can be change by itself. The Smart Antenna is more likely used in the CDMA systems, if it can get the beam forming, it can reduce the Multiple access interperence and the BER of the system, and improve the property of the system. In the CDMA system, the information of the user are put in one channel and in the same plot, for this reason , the Multiple access interperence and the inter symbol interperence will change the signal more or less. As we know, the key parts of Smart Antenna are Antenna array and beam forming and algorithm, there are many algorithm s, the main are DOA estimation algorithm and space adaptive filter algorithm， In this paper I use LS-CMA. The signal is the simple 2psk,the process is that, I produce the signal firstly, through the channel and let the antenna deal with the signal, before this step, we must produce beam forming, we jud