消防演练演练与方案.docVIP

.. 目录 演练目的································································································2 演练时间·······························································································2 演练地点·······························································································2 火灾模拟设置·······················································································2 演练组织机构·······················································································2 演练内容·······························································································3 演练流程·······························································································3 演练要求·······························································································11 总指挥宣布演练结束··········································································11 演练总结································································································11 消防演练方案 一、演练目的 演练目的：为了落实“安全第一，预防为主”的安全理念，增强学生的安全意识和处置突发火灾火警事件能力，熟练掌握灭火器的使用方法，以及简单的急救知识。 二、演练时间： 三、演练地点： 四、火灾模拟设置： 教室内电子设备陈旧，电路老化引燃书籍引发火灾。 演练组织机构 领导小组 总负责人：--------职责：做好决策，指挥，讲解演练和各方面协调配合工作。 灭火组：--------职责：学习并掌握消防器材使用方法和灭火技能。 医疗组：--------职责:对受伤人员进行及时救治和处理（准备急救箱，纱布，担架） 通讯组：--------职责：负责与消防部队，医院以及上级领导取得联系争取快速救援 物资保障组：------职责：保障救援物资的供应，及救援车辆的调配工作，负责器材搬运和后场操作 摄像组：---------职责：负责消防演练过程的拍照及录像 演练内容 初期火灾扑救、控制、火场协调指挥演练。 火场人员疏散引导和伤员救护演练 灭火器材现场灭火演练 七、演练流程 1、演练前的准备 （1）演练物资准备：灭火器（）、担架（1具）、急救箱（1个）、毛巾（） （2）示范灭火器使用方法、急救、逃生方法 灭火器使用方法： （1）干粉灭火器：干粉灭火器可扑灭一般火灾，还可扑灭油，气等燃烧引起的失火。 干粉灭火器是利用二氧化碳气体或氮气气体作动力，将筒内的干粉喷出灭火的。干粉是一种干燥的、易于流动的微细固体粉末，由能灭火的基料和防潮剂、流动促进剂、结块防止剂等添加剂组成。主要用于扑救石油、有机溶剂等易燃液体、可燃气体和电气设备的初期火灾。 a、使用手提式干粉灭火器时，应手提灭火器的提把，迅速赶到着火处。　　 b、在距离起火点5米左右处，放下灭火器。在室外使用时，应占据上风方向。? c、使用前，先把灭火器上下颠倒几次，使筒内干粉松动。? d、先拔下保险销，一只手握住瓶底，另一只手用力压下压把，干粉便会从喷嘴喷射出来。?? e、用干粉灭火器扑救流散液体火灾时，应从火焰侧面，对准火焰根部喷射，并由近而远，左右扫射，快速推进，直至把火焰全部扑灭。?? f、用干粉灭火器扑救容器内可燃液体火灾时，亦应从火焰侧面对准火焰根部，左右扫射。当火焰被赶出容器时，应迅速向前，将余火全部扑灭。灭火时应注意不要把喷嘴直接对准液面喷射，以防干粉气流的冲击力使油液飞溅，引起火势扩大，造成灭火困难。