《印尼油砂油热加工研究—焦化》-毕业论文.docVIP

PAGE w XXXX学院 本科生毕业论文 论文题目： 印尼油砂油热加工研究—焦化 系 名 称： xxxxxxx学院 　　 专 业： 化学工程与工艺 　 学生姓名： X X X 　　 　 学 号： xxxxxxxxxx　 　　 指导教师： X X X 　 2013年 月 日 印尼油砂油热加工研究—焦化 摘 要 重质原油的加工和渣油改质—轻质化是炼油工业的重要课题。原油质量的逐渐劣化、油品市场需求的变化和油品质量标准的提高以及环保要求的日趋严格，都促进了重油/渣油加工工艺的发展和进步。本文主要介绍焦化工艺中的延迟焦化、流化焦化、灵活焦化，并简单介绍了产品及其特点，以延迟焦化为例说明操作参数对产品的影响。通过以印尼油砂油为原料，保证其他变量统一的前提下，改变加热设备功率，研究不同加热功率对焦化产品及其生成速率的影响。并且使用两种不同的催化剂加以比较，选择一种合适的催化剂，对加入量也进行研究,并对油砂油以及焦化所得馏分、焦炭进行全值分析。 通过多次实验确定适宜的操作条件。实验结果表明，适宜的操作条件为加热功率3000W、加热温度584℃、催化剂加入量为1%时轻质油收率最大，轻质油收率大约为58.5%，焦炭和气收产率相对较低。实验还进行了馏分油的馏程切割，获得大致的产品分布情况，得出此油砂油价值高于一般渣油的结论。 关键词：重油，重油加工技术，焦化工艺，加热功率，产品收率。 Abstract Processing of heavy crude oil and residue modification – light are important issues for oil refining industry. Gradual deterioration of oil quality, changes in the oil market demand and improved fuel quality standards and increasingly stringent environmental requirements, promote development and progress of the heavy oil / residue processing. This paper mainly describes the delayed coking，fluid coking and flexi coking in the coking process, with a brief introduction of the products and their feature, taking delayed coking as example to illustrate the influence of operating parameters on product. With the oil derived from Indonesias oil sands as feed, we kept other parameters constant, changing the heating power to study the effect of different heating power on coking products and their formation rate. Also by comparing two different kinds of catalyst, we ensure which kind is more suitable for our study, then we study effect of the amount of this catalyst, also we analysis the oil derived from oil sands, coking fractions, and coke. Through several experiments, the appropriate operating conditions was determined. Experimental results indicated that when the heating power is 3000W, heating temperature is 584 ℃, the amount of catalyst is 1%, we can get more light oil whose yield is about 58.5% and le