《中央控制全自动滚砂机》-毕业论文.docVIP

PAGE w 中央控制全自动滚砂机 摘 要 高速铸造行业中的落砂问题乃是其一个薄弱环节，为提高劳动效率减轻劳动强度多采用机械落砂。普通单台滚砂机功率大、启动困难并存在大型场合资源浪费的问题。利用可编程序控制器编程来实现一台变频器轮流切换式的来负责10台设备的启动工作，此法经济、可靠、方案优化。利用变频器的自身信号控制实现启动时从0赫兹开始用一段时间加速到50赫兹。当频率到达50赫兹后延时一段时间后，将该电动机改接在市电供电电源上。变频器停止对此电动机的工作，等待下一个用户。变频器的切换，10台设备的等待排序等功能用可编程序控制器来实现，变频器并具有故障报警功能。 关键词： 变频器、可编程序控制器、变频加速、切换、等待排序、故障报警 The abstract High-speed off the sand casting industry in question but its a weak link, in order to improve labor efficiency and reduce labor intensity and more use of machinery off the sand .Ordinary single roll sand machine power, difficulty in starting and there is the problem of large occasions, the waste of resources. Programmable logic controller programming to achieve a switching inverter turns the device responsible for the start of work 10, this method economical, reliable, program optimization. Use of inverter control signals to achieve their own startup started from 0 Hz to 50 Hz acceleration for some time. When the frequency reaches 50 Hz after a period of time after the delay, change the motor connected to the mains power supply on. Inverter stop work on this motor, wait for the next user. Inverter switching, 10 sets of equipment waiting for sorting and other functions to achieve with Programmable Logic Controller, inverter and a fault alarm. Keywords: Converter, programmable logic controllers, variable frequency speed, switch, wait for the sorting, fault alarm 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc263365479 前言 PAGEREF _Toc263365479 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263365480 第1章 电动机的选择 PAGEREF _Toc263365480 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263365481 1.1 电动机种类的选择 PAGEREF _Toc263365481 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263365482 1.2 电动机的功率的确定 PAGEREF _Toc263365482 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263365483 1.3 电动机转速的选择 PAGEREF _Toc263365483 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263365484 第2章 变频调速及变频器的选用 PAGEREF _Toc263365484 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263365485 2.1 变频调速原理 PAGEREF _Toc263365485 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263365486 2.2 变频器调速性能 PAGEREF _Toc263365486 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc26