过渡电阻对不同特性阻抗继电器影响研究.docVIP

PAGE 1 第 PAGE 5 页 共 NUMPAGES 33 页 福 州 大 学 2013届毕业设计论文 过渡电阻对不同特性阻抗继电器的影响分析 指导教师： 姓名： 学院： 班级： 时间： 联系方式： 摘要 距离保护用电压与电流的比值（即阻抗）反映保护安装处到短路点距离的远近构成的继电保护，又称阻抗保护。与电流保护和电压保护相比，距离保护的性能受系统运行方式的影响较小。但故障输电线路中存在较大的过渡电阻时，很容易引起距离保护拒动或误动。 本文介绍了距离保护的基本知识，分析了过渡电阻分别针对单电源、双电源线路距离保护中采用的不同阻抗继电器特性，并用MATLAB对电力系统运行及故障进行仿真分析，得出过渡电阻对保护的影响及消除其影响的有效措施。 关键词：距离保护 MATLAB仿真 阻抗继电器 过渡电阻 Abstract Distance protection with the ratio of voltage and current (i.e., impedance) reflect the protection installed place to short-circuit point of distance relay protection, also known as the impedance protection. Compared with the current protection and voltage protection, distance protection performance influenced by system operation mode is smaller. But when there is a larger transition resistance fault in transmission line, it is easy to cause distance protection. Refusing action and error action This paper introduces the basic knowledge of the distance protection, transition resistance were analyzed respectively for single power supply, power supply circuit adopts different impedance relay in distance protection features, and use MATLAB simulation analysis of power system operation and fault, the effect of transition resistance for the protection and the effective measures to eliminate its effects. Key words: Distance protection MATLAB simulation Impedance relay Transition resistance 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc358059506 摘要 PAGEREF _Toc358059506 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc358059507 Abstract PAGEREF _Toc358059507 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc358059508 前言 PAGEREF _Toc358059508 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc358059509 第一章 电网的距离保护 PAGEREF _Toc358059509 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc358059510 1.1 距离保护的基本概念 PAGEREF _Toc358059510 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc358059511 1.2 距离保护的时限特性 PAGEREF _Toc358059511 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc358059512 1.3 距离保护的组成 PAGEREF _Toc358059512 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc358059513 1.3.1 起动元件 PAGEREF _Toc358059513 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc358059514 1.3.2 方向元件 PAGEREF _Toc358059514 \h 8 HYPERL