非谓语动词的种类及用法课件.pptVIP

非谓语动词的句法作用 口诀： 不定式，本领强， 六种成分都能当。 动名词，不示弱， 主宾表定都能作。 两分词，不相让， 表定状补争亮相。 ②介词but/except后接不定式作宾语时，如前面有实义动词do，不定式就要省略to。 It has no choice but to lie down and sleep. They did nothing but complain. (2)动名词作宾语 ①下列动词后只能接动名词作宾语，不可接不定式作宾语： admit，appreciate，avoid，consider，delay，dislike，enjoy，escape，excuse，finish，imagine，keep，mind，miss， practise，risk，resist，suggest等。 I admit breaking the window. ②下列短语后要接动名词作宾语： burst out，can’t stand，end up，give up，feel like，keep on，insist on，look forward to，put off，devote...to，object to，be busy (in)，get down to，have difficulty/trouble (in)，have a good/wonderful/hard time (in)等。 He didn’t want to end up going home alone. ③下列动词或短语后接不定式和动名词作宾语时，意义上有所不同。 Remember to post the letter for me on your way to school. I remember turning off the light before I left the office. ④动词like，love，prefer，hate，continue等后接不定式或动名词作宾语均可。但如表示经常性的动作要用动名词，如表示具体的行为要用不定式。 1) I like reading books of this kind, but I don’t like to read that book. 2) She prefer walking to cycling. 3) I prefer to stay at home today. ⑤动词allow，advise，forbid，permit等后接动名词作宾语，但要接不定式作宾语补足语。 We don’t allow smoking here. We don’t allow students to smoke. ⑥动词need，require，want作“需要”解时，其后要用动名词的主动语态或不定式的被动式作宾语。 The window needs cleaning/to be cleaned. ⑧介词后要接动名词作宾语。 What do you mean by saying that? I congratulated them on getting married (3)动名词作表语 My hobby is growing flowers. (4)动名词作定语 He had a very expensive walking stick. ⑦形容词worth后要接动名词的主动语态表达被动意义，它不同于worthy 的用法。 The place is worth visiting. The place is worthy of being visited/to be visited. 3.动名词的复合结构 动名词之前有时要加上自己的逻辑主语构成复合结构，逻辑主语可用名词的所有格或物主代词，有时也可用名词或宾格代词。 1)I can’t imagine George sailing across the ocean in a boat. 2)My coming back home late made my mother very angry. 1.—The last one ________ pays the meal. —Agreed! arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving 解析：不定式to arrive 作the last one 的后置定语，表示“最后来的那个人”。 答案：C 过关落实 2.I smell something ________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in