2018-2019学年高一英语新人教版必修1《新课标导学》检测：Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-3.docVIP

Unit 5　Using Language Ⅰ．单词拼写 1．He had finished the study of four years in Peking University, so he was better e __ducated__ than other young people in his 解析：译文：他结束了北大的四年学习，比村里的其他年轻人受到了更好的教育。 2．Can you give us your o __pinion__ about this matter? 解析：译文：你能不能就此事发表一下你的看法。 3．It was so cold inside the house that she had to wrap herself in a b __lanket__ to keep warm. 解析：译文：屋子里很冷，她只好披上毯子取暖。 4．He managed to e __scape__ from the big fire. 解析：译文：他成功从大火中逃了出来。 5．A $1,500 __reward__ (奖金)has been offered for the return of the necklace. 解析：译文：拾到项链归还者获得了1500美元的奖赏。 Ⅱ．单句语法填空 1．You can try __a__ second time if you fail __the__ first time. 解析：句意：如果你第一次失败了，你可以再尝试一次。序数词和不定冠词a连用，表示“再一次，又一次”。the first time表示“第一次”。 2．A new school was set __up__ in the village last year. 解析：句意：去年这个村庄建起了一所新学校。set up表示“建立；设立；设置”。 3．Only __educated__ (educate) people can have a good understanding of the lecture given by the scientist. 解析：考查形容词。句意：仅有受过教育的人才明白这个科学家的演讲。educated“受过教育的”。 4．Advertisements are not allowed to be put __up__ on the pole without special permission. 解析：考查短语。句意：没有特许，不允许在柱子上贴广告。put up“张贴，搭建”。 5．The criminal(罪犯), who __was sentenced__ (sentence)to 4 years in prison by the judge last week, was 21 years old. 解析：句意：那个上周被判4年徒刑的罪犯21岁了。be sentenced to 4 years in prison“被判4年徒刑”。 6．There is a notice saying: Anyone returning the ring will __be rewarded__ (reward)． 解析：句意：这有个寻物启事说：任何归还戒指的人都能得到报酬。 7．Tom __should have come__ (come) to his friends birthday party, but he was too busy yesterday. 解析：考查情态动词＋have＋done。should＋have＋done表本应该做而未做。 8．Whoever breaks the law wont escape __punishment/being punished__ (punish)． 解析：考查escape的用法。escape＋n./doing sth.“逃脱某事”。在此表示逃脱被惩罚。 9．He thought of a very good way to stop the car __being stolen__ (steal)． 解析：句意：他想了一个很好的办法防止车被盗。stop sb./sth．(from) doing“阻止/防止……做……”，the car与steal之间是动宾关系，故用动名词的被动式。 10．This is the very reason __that__ all of you want to know. 解析：考查定语从句。先行词reason在定语从句中作know的宾语，而不是作原因状语。 Ⅲ．完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bill Whites fat