永平油田稠油自乳化驱油方法-研究.pdf

thataftertheNSwas oil wasraised38．1 the injectI吐therecovery by 8％；afterspontaneous emulsification was oil wasraised40．30％．wecan floodingsysteminjected，therecovery by seethatthe emulsification hasbetter toenhancethe spontaneous floodingsystem ability recovery． ● crude interfacial Keywords：heavy emulsification；ultra—lowtension； oil；spontaneous displacementexperiment；EOR ～～～+t～。．。二：∥ 目 录 第一章绪论………………………………………………………………………………………………．．1 1．1物理冷采法…………………………………………………………………………………………1 1．2化学法冷采法………………………………………………………………………………………2 1．3稠油乳化降粘剂研究现状………………………………………………………………………。3 ● 1．3．1常用的乳化降粘剂类型……………………………………………………………………3 1．3．3乳化降粘剂的研究现状和发展趋势………………………………………………………5 1．4稠油乳化降粘开采的优势与劣势…………………………………………………………………6 1．5本文主要研究内容…………………………………………………………………………………7 第二章稠油自乳化驱驱油配方及化学剂相互作用机理研究…………………………………………。8 2．1实验部分……………………………：……………………………………………………………．．8 2．1．1实验材料……………………………………………………………………………………8 2．1．2实验仪器……………………………………………………………………………………9 2．1．3实验方法……………………………………………………………………………………9 2．2结果与讨论………………………………………………………………………………………．10 2．2．1稠油性质测定与分析……………………………………………………………………．．10 2．2．2自乳化剂的筛选…………………………………………………………………………．12 2．2．3碱的筛选…………………………………………………………………………………．16 2．2．4润湿剂的筛选……………………………………………………………………………．19 2．2．5助剂浓度筛选……………………………………………………………………………．．22 2．3，J、结………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………．25 第三章自乳化驱油体系性能评价……………………………………………………………………