第三性别现象剖析.docVIP

第三性别现象剖析 　　【摘 要】 第三性别现象拟可以分为七种基本形态:一是第三性别,具有生物遗传学存在,总量增多,不成主流的特点;二是中性,具有社会、心理角色改变而生物解剖生理状态未变的特点;三是变性,具有解剖生理学人工改变,社会心理角色亦变的特点;四是装扮性变,具有职业特征明显,表演特征显著,历史地域局限的特点;五是角色惯性变,具有以日常性、习惯性、行为性改变为主的特点;六是同性恋,具有可能有生物、生理学改变,明显心理角色改变伴性社会角色变异的特点;七是误解性别角色,具有社会和行为误解的特点。从生物及心理社会学角度归类,第三性别、变性、同性恋以生物遗传及解剖学改变为主;装扮性变、角色惯性变、误解性别角色以心理社会学改变为主;中性也许二者兼。未来趋势受生物技术、医药技术、计算机技术、纳米技术及生命观、价值观、审美观和心理定位、社会角色、婚姻家庭、环境因素的影响,具有主流和支流、传统和时新、单一和多样、渐变和突变、现实和虚拟、有性和无性、生物和心理(行为)、生物和社会(存在)共存共融的形态。 　　【关键词】 性别; 第三性别; 变性人; 装扮性变; 角色惯性变; 同性恋; 误解性别角色 　　 　　Research on the phenomenon of “Third Gender” 　　PAN Xiaoming?1, DUAN Xiaohui?2, YI Jingyang?3 　　1 Shenzhen Research Institute of Natural Medicine, Guangdong 518055, China 　　2 Shenzhen People’s Hospital, Guangdong 518055, China 　　3 Wuwei People’s Hospital, Gansu 733000, China 　　【Abstract】The phenomenon of “Third Gender” can be represented in the following seven forms: 1) the third gender genetically determined: This group is increasing in number but not becoming the mainstream; 2) neutral gender: This group of people assumes altered social and psychological role, but remain unaltered biologically. 3) transgender: This group of people are sexually reassigned both physically and psychologically; 4) gender change in costume:The people in this group are distinguished by their professions, acting characteristics, historical and geographical origins; 5)gender change in roles: These people are characterized by changes of their routine, habitual and behavioral gender roles. 6) homosexuals: These people have possible biological changes, but have evident psychological role changes as well as social role changes.7) misunderstood gender roles: The people are characterized by social and behavorial misunderstanding. From biological and sociopsychological perspective, the third gender, transgender and homosexuals can mainly fall into the category of genetic gender changes; while gender change in costume and roles, and misunderstood gender roles can be mainly characterized by so