简要剖析初中英语教学.docVIP

简要剖析初中英语教学 　　[摘 要] 班级授课是学生学习英语的主要方式，但是在高中教学仍存在很多问题，特别是在阅读、写作等教学上。本文将进一步探讨阅读和写作的主要教学方法。 　　[关键词]阅读 写作 方法 技巧 　　Introduction: Classes should be learner-centered, with meaningful, functional activities, often, classes begin by finding out what the students don’t know. These classes operate on the assumption that there is a great deal of information that students lack and that the teacher and textbooks will impact that information to the students. Teachers who hold this assumption view students as plants waiting passively to be fed and watered. But I think the students should be regarded as explorers, active learners who bring a great deal to the learning process and at the same time, draw from their environment as they develop new understandings. The basic principle will be used in the teaching of reading and writing. 　　Section One------ How to teach reading 　　I. Why teach reading 　　There are many reasons why getting students to read English texts is an important part of the teacher’s job. In the first place, many of them want to be able to read texts in English either for their careers, for study purposes or simply for pleasure. Anything we can do to make reading easier for them must be a good idea. 　　 Reading texts provide good models for English writing, provide opportunities to study language vocabulary, grammar, punctuation, and the way to construct sentences, paragraphs and texts. Lastly, good reading texts can introduce interesting topics, stimulate discussion, excite imaginative responses and be the springboard for well-rounded, fascinating lessons. 　　 The last but not the least, students must read widely because only a fraction of knowledge about the world can come from other experiences in their short lives. 　　II. What kind of reading should students do? 　　III. What are the principles behind the teaching of reading? 　　i) Permit Students To Read 　　No one has learned to swim by practicing the skills of backstrokes, flutter kicks or treading water whi