肺曲菌病12例临床剖析及文献回顾.docVIP

  • 0
  • 0
  • 约4.93千字
  • 约 9页
  • 2018-11-24 发布于福建
  • 举报
肺曲菌病12例临床剖析及文献回顾

肺曲菌病12例临床剖析及文献回顾   【摘要】 目的 探讨侵袭性肺曲菌病的临床表现和影像学特点。方法 回顾性调查研究对本院自1998年1月至2007年12月确诊的12例侵袭性肺曲菌病进行分析研究。结果 肺曲菌病的症状主要表现为咳嗽10例(83.3%),咳白黏痰5例(41.7%),咳脓痰4例(33.3%), 咳血痰3例(25.0%),咳血2例(16.7%),咳血量10~50 ml/次不等,发热6例(50.0%), 胸闷3例(25.0%),胸痛3例(25.0%),消瘦4例(33.3%),盗汗3例(25.0%),喘息1例(8.3%)。影像学主要表现为:3例(25.0%)发现空洞内球状软组织影,球形内容物与洞壁存有新月形或环形透亮影,4例(33.3%)浸润性团块阴影;2例(16.7%)表现为肺内孤立圆形结节状影;2例(16.7%)表现为肿块样软组织密度影;1例(8.3%)表现为两肺弥漫性斑片状实变影。确诊方法:12例均临床确诊。其中外科手术后病理报告8例(66.7%), 纤维支气管镜下活检2例(16.7%), 纤维支气管镜无菌毛刷刷检找到曲霉菌菌丝及孢子1例(8.3%), 经纤维支气管镜抽吸病灶部位分泌物或以灌洗液做霉菌培养获阳性结果1例(8.3%)。12例肺曲菌病, 其中7例误诊, 误诊率达58.3%,多误诊为肺结核、肺癌。 结论 肺曲菌病的症状不典型, 影像学改变不典型,误诊率高,病理组织活检具有重要的诊断价值。?   【关键词】肺曲菌病;临床分析      Clinical analysis for 12 cases of pulmonary aspergillosis and literatures review      ZHENG Zhong-sheng,CHEN Chao-ain,XIAO Ling,et al.Department of Respiratory Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of Medical College of Guangdong University,Shantou 515041,China   ?   【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the clinical manifestation and image features of pulmonary aspergillosis. Methods Clinical data of 12 cases patients with pulmonary aspergillosis from the first affiliated hospital of medical college of Shantou university from January 1998 to December 2007 were analyzed retrospectively. Results The main symptom of pulmonary aspergillosis were cough(10 cases,83.3%),phlegm(5 cases,41.7%),pyoptysis(4 cases,33.3%),sputum cruentum(3 cases,25.0%),emptysis(2 cases,16.7%),fever(6 cases,50.0%),chest distress(3 cases,25.0%),emaciation(4 cases,33.3%),night sweat(3 cases,25.0%),gasp(1 case,8.3%);The imaging features were as following:globular-like soft tissue shadow accompanied with crescent-shaped shadow (3 cases,25.0%),invasive clumping shadow (4 cases,33.3%),spherical noeud shadow (2 cases,16.7%),soft tissue lump(2 cases,16.7%),lamellar effusion lesions(1 cases,8.3%). Final diagnosis means were as follow:diagnosed by surgery (8 cases,66.7%),by biopsy via bronchofibroscope(2 cases,16.7%),hair-brush to find aspergillus mycelial and sporus(1 c

文档评论(0)

1亿VIP精品文档

相关文档