电压品质控制无功优化策略基于无功功率优化补偿.docVIP

近年来，我国电力工业持续发展，高压输电网络不断扩建，中国的高压输 电网络已经成为了世界上最大的电力传输网络之一。另一方面，企业、社会机 构等对电能质量的要求乂在逐步增高，对提高电网质量的重要指标无功功率的 要求也越来越严格。电网无功功率不平衡会导致系统电压波动巨大，造成严重 的电气设备损坏，甚至导致系统电压崩溃。无功功率是建立交变电磁场所需要 的功率，虽然必须存在，但过高的无功功率会降低电网的运行效率，增加电网 运行成本，不利于能源节约。 为了解决电网运行中因无功功率存在而产生的问题，人们一直在寻找各种 方法对无功功率进行优化。木文首先分析了无功功率优化补偿的原理，通过研 究各种电力系统无功补偿方法，针对城市电网的特点，设计出了电压品质控制 无功优化策略。该策略使用了改进区域图法进行电压品质控制，括增加防振 小区、考虑电压越限、引入参考变量等手段。 为了验证本文提出的优化方案的可行性，我们选取了公司所辖电网中的一变 电站进行了电压品质控制优化策略实践。根据实践中遇到的问题对城市无功优化 策略算法进行了改进研究，设计了基于变量计算和区域图法的电压品质控制策 略，最终给出了完整的软件和硬件实现方案，并在实验中证明了改进无功优化策 略对城市电网无功补偿的可行性和有效性。 关键词：输电网络，无功补偿，电压品质控制，改进区域阁法。 Abstract In recent years, with the continuous development of China’s power industry, one of the widest range of high voltage transmission network in the world has been formed in China. In the other hand，enterprises， business circle and the formation of society put forward higher requirements to power quality, at the same time also to power grid reactive power requirement is becoming more and more strict. Power grid reactive power imbalance will lead to huge fluctuation in the system voltage, will cause serious damage to the electrical equipment and system’s voltage col lapse accident. Reactive power is to set up an alternating current magnetic field and the needed power. Under the condition of the active power unchanged the existence of the reactive power will reduce power factor increases apparent power to need to increase the capacity of power transmission equipment investment and power loss increase operating cost conveying pressure drop larger against power of transmission lines and the reasonable application. In order to resolve the problems due to the reactive power in power grid， people has been looking for appropriate optimization strategy to compensate reactive power. In this paper, we analyze the basic principles of compensate reactive power. By studying the various power system reactive power compensation strategy, aiming at the characteristics of urban power grid reactive power optimization stra