经验Gramian平衡降阶在电力系统中的改进及应用-电力系统保护与控制.PDFVIP

第 45 卷 第 5 期 电力系统保护与控制 Vol.45 No.5 2017 年 3 月 1 日 Power System Protection and Control Mar. 1, 20 17 D I: 10.7667/PSPC161760 经验 Gramian 平衡降阶在电力系统中的改进及应用 赵洪山，兰晓明，米增强 (华北电力大学电气与电子工程学院，河北 保定 071003 摘要：经验 Gramian 平衡降阶方法正逐步应用于电力系统的非线性控制设 。如何获得有效经验可观可控 Gramian 矩阵，是该方法应用的核心，对降阶效果有着很大影响。为进一步提升该方法的降阶效果，建立了电力系统非线 性动态模型，分析了所研究问题与控制量选取及降阶对象之间的关系。考虑了电力系统状态量及控制量变化特点， 提出了一种方案用于确定各状态量和控制量的扰动值，形成了包含丰富系统动态行为信息的经验可观可控 Gramian 矩阵。通过研究某实际电网验证该方案可行有效，研究表明相比原方法，所提方案在保证降阶误差上界 的前提下，能够进一步有效减少模型阶数，其降阶效果得到明显提升。 关键词：电力系统；非线性模型；平衡降阶；经验 Gramian ；可观可控 Improvement and application of empirical Gramian balance reduction in power system ZHA Hongshan, LAN Xiaoming, MI Zengqiang (School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 07 1003, China) Abstract: The empirical Gramian balance reduction method is gradually applied to the nonlinear control and design of power system. How to obtain effective empirical controllability and observability Gramian matrices is the core of this method. In order to further improve the reduced effect, this paper forms nonlinear dynamic model of power system and analyzes the relationship of among research problem, the choice of control variables and reduction obj ect. Given the variation characteristic of state and control variables, this paper proposes a scheme which is used to determine the disturbed values of state and control variables to form empirical controlla