大学生完美主义及其与父母教养方式和抑郁情绪的关系研究-应用心理学专业论文.docx

摘 要 在对有关文献研究的基础上，本研究立足于我国的文化背景，以大学生为研 究对象，系统考察父母教养方式对抑郁情绪的影响是否受到其完美主义的中介作 用。研究采用父母教养方式评价量表（EMBU）、大学生完美主义问卷和抑郁情绪 自评量表（SDS），通过对在校大学生的问卷调查及数据统计分析，得出以下结论： 第一，父亲更倾向于对男生惩罚严厉、过度干涉、拒绝否认以及过度保护， 独生子女、来自城市、大一新生或者父亲文化程度较高的大学生更多地得到父母 的情感温暖和理解。对于完美主义，文科大学生更具条理性，独生子女以及城市 学生更不担心出错，父亲文化程度越高其个人标准也就越高。 第二，父母情感温暖、理解与条理性和个人标准显著正相关，与抑郁情绪显 著负相关；而不良的父母教养方式与担心出错 、父母要求及抑郁情绪显著正相关。 第三，大学生父母教养方式的母亲情感温暖、理解和父亲过度保护对其抑郁 情绪、担心出错以及父母要求有预测作用。担心出错和父母要求对其抑郁情绪有 正向预测作用。 第四，大学生完美主义的担心出错和父母要求两个维度仅在其父母教养方式 的父亲过度保护维度与抑郁情绪之间起部分中介作用。 关键词：完美主义，父母教养方式，抑郁情绪，中介效应 I ABSTRACT Based on the studies of relevant literature,our research aims to find out the fact that mediation effect of perfectionism between parental rearing style and depressive emotion among college students which based on Chinese culture background. EMBU, the Perfectionism Scale for Chinese College Students and SDS were used in college students to analyze and make the conclusions as below: Schoolboys get more punishment, excess interference, denying and overprotection from father compared with schoolgirls. Undergraduates of singleton, from city, freshman or whose father got higher education get more warmth and understanding from parents. Students of liberal arts show better consecution. Undergraduates of singleton or from city show less fear of going awry. Higher of the father’s education, higher of his individual standard. Warmth and understanding from parents and consecution are markedly positive correlation, and are markedly subtractive correlative with depressive emotion in college students . Ill parental rearing style, fear of going awry, requiring from parent and depressive emotion are markedly positive correlation. Both Warmth and understanding from mother and overprotection from father dimensions can forecast the depressive emotion, fear of going awry and requiring from parents in college students. Both fear of going awry and requiring from parents dimensions can forecast the depressive emotion. The fear of going awry and requiring from pare