尘埃等离子体中集体激发的研究-理论物理专业论文.docxVIP

? ? ??????对?????◆(?????◆)?研????浓厚????????? ?????不???和????????????????研???这?研?????粒 都?????????????◆?????????和?????????????粒 ?????????对??这????粒????◆????研???????→??? 这?研??绝?多数研???⑩????????◆?????⑧????????? ??◆?????????????◆???????????局?③??????? ???????????将??散③?因?????又????◆??研?????? ⑤?????析④研?????荷???因?对?????◆???????和??? 色散??????同??????④?论????????◆??????????? ?论???⑤?????析④?出??????两⑤????-?????◆?? ?色散????对???数??析?同??论?两??⑩?????▲??????? ??◆?统?⑧?两?????????????和???????数??析???? 楚?????????绝??荷?????????数?度?粒???和???粒??? ?因?对???????-?????◆????????????????????? ??????数?散③???????不????两??????????对⑧??衰 ⑦?????????⑩后??⑤???????论???????????????? ?Sagdeev???????出???????统?⑧??????????对???⑧? ?????? ?????????◆? ??-?????◆? ????? ????析④? ?? ④? ??????? ???? ??? 色散??? Abstract In recent years, there has been great interesting in studying new wave modes that result from the presence of micron-sized, charged dust particles in plasmas, i.e. the sta- bility of low frequency waves and the properties of nonlinear structures(solitary wave)etc have been studying extensively. Recently Khrapak and Morfill considered a two compo- nent electron-dust plasma. Here the dust grains are charged positively due to ultravio- let(UV)photoelectron emission or thermal emission. However, most of these investigations are only concerned with a dusty plasmas of infinite extent. As is well known, the boundary is the distinct character in experiment plasmas, moreover, various localized structures are automatically formed in space plasmas environments. Plasmas wave spectrum is discrete due to the boundary effect. So the boundary effect is a focus in studying plasmas. In this paper, by carrying out a normal mode analysis, the effects of dust charge fluctuation and the boundary effect etc. on the dispersion relation of waves in electron- dust plasmas are investigated. Moreover, the formalism of a solitary wave in a electron dusty plasmas are also studied by using Pseudopotential approach. In the present thesis, firstly,