大窑沟矿瓦斯地质特征研究-采矿工程专业论文.docx

I I 摘 要 瓦斯是指井下有害气体的总称，主要由煤变质作用生成的，瓦斯赋存及其分布与成煤 后期的改造作用有着密切的关系。近年来，随着煤层开采向纵向深度逐步发展，煤矿地质 条件复杂程度越来越高，矿井瓦斯问题日益严重。论文根据大窑沟矿主采煤层 8 煤层的瓦 斯资料，结合矿区发育的地质构造特征，着重研究地质构造及矿区构造演化对瓦斯的控制 作用，掌握瓦斯分布规律和赋存状态，对矿井深部的瓦斯涌出量进行预测，防治矿井瓦斯 灾害，确保煤矿安全生产。 研究基于地质构造对煤层瓦斯的控制作用及其对瓦斯赋存和涌出量的影响原理。通过 对矿井瓦斯参数现场测试和实验室试验，确定了矿井的瓦斯含量以及瓦斯压力等参数。对 回采工作面瓦斯涌出量数据进行收集分析，利用线性回归统计法进行分析，研究了矿井深 部瓦斯赋存规律，绘制出了主采煤层瓦斯涌出量等值线图以及瓦斯地质图。运用区域构造 演化理论，分析了区域构造对煤层瓦斯赋存的控制作用。 研究结果表明，早期挤压构造环境对于南票矿区瓦斯的生成和赋存具有积极的作用， 然而后期拉张作用为瓦斯逸散提供了良好的构造环境。大窑沟矿断层多为开放性断层，因 此瓦斯容易逃逸。而大量的岩浆岩的侵入，岩溶裂隙水的存在以及破碎的顶底板，均形成 了有利于瓦斯释放的环境。通过现场的实验分析，也证实了大窑沟矿整体瓦斯含量不大， 瓦斯压力不高。但是由于小构造以及瓦斯包的存在，局部区域瓦斯涌出异常。 关键词：瓦斯地质；瓦斯涌出量；瓦斯含量；瓦斯压力；地质构造 II II Abstract Coal gas referring to all the harmful gas in coal mine is mainly generated because of coal metamorphism, and the conditions of gas storage and distribution are closely related with the function of tectonic movement after coal formation. In recent years, with the lengthways development of mining depth on coal seam, the geological condition is more and more complex, and the problem of mining gas is more serious. According to gas data of main coal seam 8, combined with geological structural feature in the mining area, the text emphasizes the research about the control of geological structure and region structure evolution on gas, masters gas distribution law and storage state, predicts gushing quantity of deep well field, to prevent the mine gas calamity and guarantee the safety in production of mine. This research is based on the control action of geological structure on coal seam gas and its impact on gas storage and gushing quantity. Confirm gas content and gas pressure etc, by laboratory test and field test of the gas parameters. In addition, collect and analyze the data of gas gushing quantity in stope face, use linear regression statistics method to research gas distribution law in deep coal, draw gas gushing quantity contour map of the main coal seam and gas geological map. Use region geologic structure evolvement theory to analyze