带构造柱组合砖墙加固出平面偏心受压性能研究-结构工程专业论文.docx

Research behavior of masonry wall strengthened Which are Eccentrically Compressed A Thesis Submitted to Chongqing University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Degree of Master of Engineering By Chen Enzhen Supervised by Prof. Luo Wankang Major: Structural Engineering College of Civil Engineering of Chongqing University, Chongqing, China April 2011 中文摘要 中文摘要 摘 要 本试验研究目的：研究带构造柱组合砖墙出平面偏心受压破坏后采用 四 种不同材料（碳纤维布、粘钢、扩张网、钢丝网） 进行恢复性加固后的受力 性能。 模型加载过程显示：中间加载梁随荷载增大而逐步使跨中截面开裂及塑 性铰出现，迫使梁柱节点转动， 最终致使墙体偏心受压而开裂、屈服以至出 现塑性铰并显著外凸而破坏。结果表明：4 种不同加固方案均有效但组合砖 墙破坏时形态有所区别，极限承载力及其延性迥异，反映了不同加固方案的 不同特点。得出了下述有意义的结论： ① 经加固后的组合墙，其砖砌体、加固材料以及构造柱和圈梁在加载不同阶 段不同程度协同工作，整个受力过程内力重分布明显； ② 不同加固形式的组合墙在抗扭和抗弯承载力都得到相应的提高；不同 加固形式的组合墙承载能力和延性有所不同； ③ 竖向荷载可以显著降低墙体偏心矩，加固可提高砖墙片的抗弯刚度， 推迟组合墙的开裂以及延缓裂缝发展，有效减小墙体水平位移。 关键词：加固，出平面，偏心受压 I 重庆大学硕士学位论文 重庆大学硕士学位论文 II 英文摘要 英文摘要 ABSTRACT The intention of this test is that：research on force-bearing performance of the post-failure composite masonry walls with columns in the aspect of eccentrically compress with restorative reinforcement method of four different materials (CFRP, stick steel nets, expansion of restorative reinforcement, steel wire) . Each model are composed by composite masonry walls with two different strengthening forms and loading beam of the central structural column (floor beams) and the vertical ring beams and transverse ring beams to connect ends department post. Model loading process shows that ： increased with load ， midspan cross-section of intermediate loading beam cracking and plastic hinge appear， forcing beam-column joints rotation, causing eccentric compression and then lead to wall cracking, yield and at last plastic hinge appeared and significant outside convex and destruction. Test results show that: all the four different reinforcement methods are effective but failure pattern of composite masonry walls are differ and limit bearing capacity and ductility is not same, reflected the different characteristics of different reinforcing scheme.