非恒定导热系数测试方法研究-水工结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

三峡大学硕士学位论文 三 峡 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 PAGE III万方数据 PAGE III 万方数据 含水量减小，使得其导热系数相较于外层混凝土（或土）的导热系数较小。 反算得到土的非恒定导热系数反映了土样内部含水率的变化，为了得到明显的导 热系数变化趋势，试验初期向土样均匀加水，导热系数增大，之后随着加热导热系数 逐渐下降，且下降趋势平缓，导热系数趋于稳定。 通过反算得到的混凝土的非恒定导热系数反映了内部水化反应的速度。试验初期 近热端测点的导热系数下降趋势较明显，而试验后期距离中心热源较远测点的导热系 数下降趋势明显，而较近测点的导热系数下降趋势则趋于平缓。 6.总结了方法的优点与不足，以及对未来的展望。 关键词：热传导系数 多孔介质 最小二乘法 非恒定热传导 室内试验 PAGE IV万方数据 PAGE IV 万方数据 Abstract As an important parameter of thermal field study, the thermal conductivity of porous medium has brought the attention of scholars home and abroad. The distribution of the temperature of mass concrete is always the key point of the design and research of concrete dam engineering. The heat transfer coefficient of concrete is the key parameter to the analysis of temperature field in dam concrete. And the coefficient of thermal conductivity of soil is one of the important parameters to predict and evaluate the degree of freezing of underground engineering. For important projects, the thermal conductivity is usually measured by the temperature data obtained. The heat transfer coefficient measurement method is commonly used materials mainly has two kinds of steady state and transient method. The thermal conductivity of porous materials is affected by internal factors such as porosity, water content, etc. The thermal conductivity acquired by traditional test methods such as transient surveying method and steady-state method is constant. But as for the materials that are commonly used in the engineering, such as soil and concrete, their water content and porosity is changing constantly during casting and engineering operation. So their heat transfer coefficient which is defined as unsteady heat transfer coefficient or unsteady thermal conductivity in this paper is also changing. For the unsteady heat conduction coefficient, the traditional test method is not applicable. Therefore, this article designs a testing method aiming at the unsteady thermal conductivity. In this paper, the designed expe