粗糙月面微波辐射亮温计算方法分析-电磁场与微波技术专业论文.docxVIP

II II Abstract Detecting the lunar regolith thickness (LRT) is a valuable research to the exploitation and utilization of lunar resources in the future. One of the crucial research domains in estimating LRT is establishing an accurate and comprehensive transmission model of microwave radiation through lunar surface. The study on surface roughness of the lunar regolith is one of the difficulties, and the influence of surface roughness on brightness temperature (BT) is about to be solved, also is the object of studying in this paper. This paper is based on the national 863 high-tech project’s significant research subject lunar exploration project. The relationship between surface roughness and microwave radiation BT is modeled in this paper, and the detected brightness temperature data from the Microwave Radiometer carried by CE-2 satellite is used as the criterion. In this paper, the terrain roughness information within the scope of at the Apollo landing sites is analyzed based on the elevation data with resolution of 7 km from CE-1 laser altimeter. Then the modification of the large scale roughness to the effective solar irradiation is applied to the boundary condition in heat conduction equation, large-scale rough surface layered model is established to get the temperature profile. Additionally, the moon surface can be considered as flat surface in large scale. However, the surface can also be treated as steep in smaller scale. The fluctuation of such steep surface is measured in centimeter or even millimeter, which is close the wavelength of high frequency incident wave. This characteristic makes it possible to establish a microwave radiation brightness temperature estimation model on rough surface based on radiate transfer theory, rough surface random scattering theory and Second-order Small Perturbation Method (SPM). Therefore, applying both large scale temperature section calculation model and micro scale brightness temperature radiation transmission model to o