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- 2018-11-30 发布于福建
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高频超声诊断甲状腺结节246例剖析
高频超声诊断甲状腺结节246例剖析
【摘要】 目的 通过分析甲状腺结节的超声图像与病理结果的对照分析,提高超声对甲状腺结节的诊断符合率。方法 运用高频超声探头对246例术前检查,手术及病理证实的甲状腺结节进行回顾性分析。 结果 病理证实结节性甲状腺肿144例,结节性甲状腺肿并腺瘤结节24例,甲状腺腺瘤52例,甲状腺癌26例。术前超声诊断结节性甲状腺肿73例,误诊为腺瘤71例。腺瘤26例,结节性质待定26例。甲状腺癌15例,误诊为腺瘤8例,3例漏诊。结论 高频超声对甲状腺结节的性质判断有较高的价值,但容易误漏诊,特别是较小的甲状腺微小癌易漏诊。
【关键词】 高频超声;甲状腺结节;分析
High-frequency ultrasound analysis of 246 cases of thyroid nodules
LI Kai-lin,NIE Hong-lian,NA Li-juan, et al.
Affiliated Tung Wah Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen UniversityDongguan 523110,China
【Abstract】 Objective By analyzing the characteristics of ultrasound images of thyroid nodules and pathological comparative analysis of the results to improve ultrasound diagnostic accuracy rate of thyroid nodules.Methods 256 cases of high-frequency ultrasound probe on the preoperative examination, surgical and pathological examination of the thyroid nodules were retrospectively analyzed.Results Pathology confirmed 144 cases of nodular goiter, nodular goiter and 24 cases of nodular adenoma, thyroid adenoma in 52 cases, 26 cases of thyroid cancer.Preoperative ultrasound diagnosis of 73 cases of nodular goiter, 71 cases misdiagnosed as adenoma.Adenoma in 26 cases, 26 cases of a nature to be nodules.Thyroid carcinoma, 15 cases misdiagnosed as adenoma in 8 cases, 3 cases of misdiagnosis.Conclusion The high-frequency ultrasound to determine the nature of thyroid nodules have a higher value, but easy to mistakenly missed, especially in the smaller thyroid microcarcinoma easily missed.
【Key words】 High-frequency ultrasound;Thyroid nodules;Analysis
常见的甲状腺结节有结节性甲状腺肿、甲状腺腺瘤、甲状腺癌。良恶性结节的超声图像特征与病理组织存在一定的相关性。早期发现病灶并鉴别其良恶性对临床治疗及手术选择有重要意义。目前, 各种影像检查手段中, 超声对甲状腺结节的敏感性最高[1]。本文回顾分析经手术病理证实的246例甲状腺患者共416个结节进行分析、总结,目的是提高对甲状腺内结节的认识,诊断与鉴别诊断,减少误诊与漏诊的发生,为临床提供更准确的诊断信息。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 选择2006年1月至2008年4月住院行甲状腺结节手术的患者,术前均经超声诊断,患者共246 例,男62例(25.2%),女184例(74.8%),年龄14~79岁,平均34.9岁。
1.2 方法 采用HITACHI 2000、8500、Phillips IE33型超声诊断仪,高频探头,频率7.5~10 MHz,患者仰卧位,枕头垫于肩部,颈部后仰,充分暴露颈部,测量甲状腺
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