社会经济地位、收入差距与健康水平.docVIP

社会经济地位、收入差距与健康水平 基于中国家庭追踪调查数据(CFPS),检验丫社会经济地位和 基尼系数对个人健康水平的影响。结果表明：社会经济地位的提高， 有利于提升个人的健康水平，而收入差距的扩大则会造成个人自评健 康水平的下降。基尼系数每扩大1个标准差，其对个人自评健康水平 负面影响的概率将提高168%。社会地位的提升有利于减缓收入差距扩 大对个人健康状况的不利影响。采用国际社会经济地位指数进行稳健 性检验也表明，社会经济地位指数对个人健康状况的影响在2010? 2012年间呈逐年依次显著下降的趋势。从城乡对比来看，农村地区农 民社会经济地位的上升能够更好地提升个人的自评健康水平，而且对 收入差距扩大造成的负面影响所起到的缓冲作用也更大。 和著作权归原 所右，如存不 愿意被转载的情况， 己 关键词：社会经济地位；健康水平；职业；收入差距 D0I： 10. 13956/j. ss. 1001-8409. 2017.07. 26 :F0626 A :1001-8409 (2017) 07-0121-05 Social Economic Statue, Income Gap and Health Level An Empirical Study Based on CFPS SHEN Yunl , ZHU Yufang2 (1. Chinese Western Economic Research Center, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu 611130； 2. Deyang Housing and Urban Rural Planning and Construction Bureau, Deyang 618000) Abstract： This article based on the survey data of China Family Panel Studies(CFPS), testes the effects of socioeconomic status and the Gini coefficient for personal health. The results show that： improve the socioeconomic status, will help improve the health of individuals； and widening income gap will cause a decline in the level of personal health, the Gini coefficient per expand a standard deviation, the individual level of negative selfrated health probability influence will decline 168%. Enhance the social status will help slow down the widening income gap to the adverse effects on personal health. Adoption of international socioeconomic index robustness tests also show that the impact of socioeconomic status index for personal health status followed by a significant downward trend between the year 2010 and 2012 . From the point of view of urban and rural contrast, farmers in rural areas increased by socioeconomic health, and the negative effect to buffer the impact of income disparities is greater. Key words： socioeconomic status； health level； occupation； income gap 1引言与相关文献回顾 改革开放以来，中国经济发生了巨大的变化，但人们的收入差距 也从上世纪90年代以来开始持续扩大。收入差距的扩大，也直接或间 接导致了一系列的社会经济问题，甚至影响人们的健康状况。社会经 济地位对个人健康的影响在不同年龄结构群体中可能?S着年龄的差 异而