横观各向同性岩石临界应变能释放率试验研究-中南大学学报.PDF

第 49 卷第 5 期 中南大学学报( 自然科学版) Vol.49 No. 5 2018 年 5 月 Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology) May 2018 DOI: 10.11817/j.issn.1672-7207.2018.05.022 横观各向同性岩石临界应变能释放率试验研究 高吉超，李江腾，王慧文 ( 中南大学 资源与安全工程学院，湖南 长沙，410083) 摘要：为了探究层状板岩裂纹扩展的各向异性，利用 MTS insight 电子拉力试验机，采用双扭常位移松弛试验对 横观各向同性板岩断裂力学参数(弹性模量，剪切模量，泊松比，抗压强度)进行测试，得到临界应变能释放率。 通过对试验结果进行分析，探讨横观各向同性板岩的临界应变能释放率随层理角度、抗压强度和弹性模量的变化 规律。研究结果表明：板岩受层理构造的影响，临界应变能释放率随层理角度的增加先减小后增大，呈现出两端 大、中间小的“U ”形变化规律，并且随着抗压强度和弹性模量的增大，临界应变能释放率也相应增大，且呈很 好的线性关系。 关键词：横观各向同性；临界应变能释放率；层理角度；抗压强度；弹性模量 中图分类号：TU452 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1672−7207(2018)05−1197−06 Experimental study on critical strain energy release rate of transversely isotropic rock GAO Jichao, LI Jiangteng, WANG Huiwen (School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China) Abstract: To explore the anisotropy of crack propagation for layered slate, fracture mechanics parameters (elastic modulus, shear modulus, Poisson ratio, compressive strength) of transversely isotropic slate were tested by constant displacement load relaxation method of double torsion using MTS insight. Critical strain energy release rate was obtained. The relationship among release rate of critical strain energy, angle of bedding, compression strength and elastic modulus were discussed according to the analysis of test results. The results show that critical strain energy release rate decreases and then increases with the increase of angle of bedding because of bedding structure of slate. Critical str