粗糙表面接触过程数值模拟研究-机械设计及理论专业论文.docxVIP

V V Numerical simulation of contact process between rough surfaces Abstract It is of great significance to study contact process between rough surfaces for further studying friction mechanism, determining the interaction between various influencing factors in the friction process and changes of surface topography. In the friction process, for a single surface, surface topography is an important factor which determines the contact characterizations of surfaces. Surface parameters characterization is a basic method for characterizing surface topography. It is described in detail regional characterization of parameters of surface topography. The concepts and calculation methods and functions of these characterization parameters are given. Program interface for achieving the calculation of these parameters is designed. Because of the discrete nature of rough surface contact, the contact process of rough surfaces is simulated by using of discrete element method. Single surface peak contact deformation has been studied. Simulation results showed that the surface peak fractured with the synthesizing actions of velocity and pressure, while the angle between the breaking plane and the pressure showed 45°. In the contact process, deformation of the peak gradually increases with the running time. In the interaction of asperities, the greater the velocity, the greater the surface deformation is, and the greater the resistance to the upper-surface. The simulation of multi-peak contact presented entire process of deformation of the surface morphology in the surface contact. It is shown that velocity and pressure are the main factors of surface deformation. The velocity mainly affected the tangential stress, and the pressure mainly affects the normal stress. Simulation results show that the friction coefficient is mainly related with the adhesion coefficient of material. The greater the adhesion coefficient, the greater the friction coefficient is. The deformation of the surface i