热气旁通联合相变蓄热的风冷冰箱新型除霜技术.PDF

热气旁通联合相变蓄热的风冷冰箱新型除霜技术 a a b a a 刘忠宝 ,赵飞 ,亓新 ,闫家文 ,贾宇博 （a 北京工业大学,北京朝阳区 100124；b 中国家用电器研究院，北京西城区 100053） 摘 要: 风冷冰箱常用的除霜方式是电加热除霜 （EHD ），但是这种除霜方式耗电量很大，而反向除霜（RCD ）不能用在 冰箱系统中，因为四通阀频繁的反向运行会导致制冷剂的泄露，这是不安全的。因此，本文设计了新的除霜技术——热气旁 通联合相变蓄热除霜（BCD-CCTS ），并且利用蓄热包蓄存压缩机壳体废热用于加热旁通除霜后的制冷剂。EHD 和BCD-CCTS 的试验系统均使用50W 的压缩机，实验结果表明BCD-CCTS 与180–419 W EHD 相比，化霜时间减少65%–77%，化霜电能 消耗减少 89%–92% 。在压缩机正常运行 60h 的实验时间内，暴露在空气中的压缩机壳体温度稳定在60 左右，然而包裹蓄 热包的压缩机壳体温度稳定在 54 °C 左右，实验数据表明蓄热包不仅不会使压缩机壳体温度集聚，反而会使其温度降低。 此外蓄热包包裹压缩机壳体还可以有效降低压缩机运行时产生的噪音，与同型号没有包裹蓄热包的压缩机相比能够有效降低 噪音18.5% 。 关键词：除霜，压缩机壳体，蓄热包，相变蓄热材料，风冷冰箱，热气旁通 Performance of bypass cycle defrosting system using compressor casing thermal storage for air-cooled household refrigerators Zhongbao Liua Fei Zhaoa Xin Qib Jiawen Yana Yubo Jiaa (a Beijing University of Technology, 100 Pingleyuan Road, Chaoyang, Beijing 100124, PR China ；b China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute, 29 Xiaxie Road, Xicheng, Beijing 100053, PR China) Abstract Electric heater defrosting (EHD) is extensively used on refrigerator evaporators. However, this method has a high level of energy consumption. Conversely, reverse-cycle defrosting (RCD) cannot be used in refrigerators because frequent reversal of the four-way valve may cause mass leakage of the refrigerant, which is unsafe. Hence, we develop a bypass cycle defrosting system using compressor casing thermal storage (BCD-CCTS). Experiments utilizing the EHD and BCD-CCTS methods are conducted on a refrigerator with a 50 W compressor. Experimental results reveal that in the BCD-CCTS method, defrosting time decreased by 65%–77% compared with 180–419 W EHD. Whereas defrost energy consumption decreased by 89%–92% compared