分布式光纤测试技术在光纤光缆生产和敷设中的应用研究-电子与通信工程专业论文.docx

上海交通大学工程硕士学位论文ABSTRACT 上海交通大学工程硕士学位论文 ABSTRACT IV IV This thesis mainly focuses on the application of distributed fiber testing technology in the manufacturing and installation of fibers and cables. It consists of two parts: 1. optical time-domain reflection technology based on Rayleigh scattering and Fresnel reflection; 2. Brillouin optical time-domain reflection technology based on Brillouin Scattering. Firstly, the thesis elaborates in detail the basic theories of Rayleigh scattering and Fresnel reflection, which are the foundation of OTDR. Through testing these delicate signals of Rayleigh scattering and Fresnel reflection, OTDR is able to obtain information such as the length of point to point, link loss, fiber splicing loss, connection loss etc. The thesis performs a study on systematical principle and key parameters of OTDR. Secondly, the thesis analyzes the basic concept of Brillouin Scattering, which is generated by the interaction of optical photons and phonons travelling at the speed of the sound. Brillouin Scattering is divided into spontaneous and stimulated scattering, both can be used as distributed fiber testing technology. BOTDR （Brillouin Optical Time-Domain Reflectometer）is a testing equipment developed on the spontaneous Brillouin scattering theory. BOTDR achieves the distribution scenario of strain or temperature through testing the frequency shift of spontaneous Brillouin scattering at different locations along the fiber. Based on the above mentioned theory and combining with practical usage, the author has conducted the following studies: How to utilize OTDR to test fiber mode field diameter, with combination of actual testing data, the author has proved the equality in testing of the fiber mode field PAGE PAGE VI diameter whether through OTDR or variable aperture technique. Multiple parameters can be tested using the same OTDR so that the testing process can be simplified and testing cost can be reduced. Considering the requirements on e