矾根品种的光合生理物性及耐旱性研究-园林植物与观赏园艺专业论文.docx

II万方数据 II 万方数据 ABSTRACT ABSTRACT In this article, three varieties of Heuchera (Heuchera ‘Paris’、Heuchera ‘Hollywood’、Heuchera ‘Strawberry+Swirls’) were used as materials to study its photosynthetic physiological characteristics and drought tolerance using potted water control methods. The results indicated that: The most wide of light adaptive range was Heuchera ‘Paris’, the narrowest of light adaptive was Heuchera ‘Strawberry+Swirls’.The high light can be better used by Heuchera ‘Paris’,the low light level can be used by Heuchera ‘Hollywood’ . The diurnal variation of net photosynthetic rate of three varieties of Heuchera displayed double-peaked curves which had obviously photosynthetic noon break. stomatal conductance had similar change trends with Pn, however, the intercellular carbon dioxide concentration had the opposite change compared with Pn,which showed that photosynthetic noon break was caused by non-stomatal factors.The water use efficiency(WUE) of three varieties of Heuchera was different,WUE can be better used by Heuchera ‘Strawberry+Swirls’,on the other hand,WUE was be limited by Heuchera ‘Hollywood’. Under drought stress, the changes of physiological and biochemical parameters of three varieties of Heuchera was different. The soil water content、the leaf water potential and the content of chlorophyll kept decreasing, the relative electric conductivity and the MDA content continued to rise, the changes of the activities of SOD and the soluble protein content were first rises than falls, showed that the physiological and biochemical activities of Heuchera can be adjusted to adapt to the drought . Changes in chlorophyll fluorescence parameters of three varieties of Heuchera, indicating drought stress have some impacts on the chlorophyll fluorescence parameters of Heuchera, the effective quantum yield and the electron transport rate kept decreasing.The changes of the photochemical quenching coefficient and The non-photochemical quenching coefficient showed