大功率低谐波直流开关电源模块设计-电子与通信工程专业论文.docx

大功率低谐波直流开关电源模块设计 摘 要 随着电力电子技术在器件和能量变换应用上的日趋成熟，高频开关电源以体积小、重 量轻、高效率的优点渐渐取代了传统线性电源。高频整流技术及软开关技术是实现高频开 关电源模块低谐波、小型化的主要途径，因此基于高频整流技术和软开关技术的电源模块 的研制具有十分重要的意义。 本文设计了电源模块的 AC-DC-DC 基本开关结构。通过对整流电路的分析介绍，在电 源模块的 AC-DC 部分本文采用了三相电压型 PWM 整流电路，该整流电路可以作到谐波 抑制和功率因数校正合二为一。为了进一步降低 PWM 整流电路的高次开关谐波，通过对 无源滤波方法的研究，设计了两种改进方案，分别为在输入端加入并联谐振电路和 LC 低 通滤波电路。根据电源模块的性能要求，设计了高频整流电路的主要元器件参数。 通过对常用大功率变换器拓扑结构进行比较，在电源模块 DC-DC 部分中的转换电路 本文采用了 ZVZCS 移相电路。推导出了 ZVZCS 移相电路超前桥臂 ZVS 实现的条件和滞 后桥臂 ZCS 实现的条件，并计算出了移相电路和整流滤波电路的主要元器件参数。 为了验证主电路设计方案的正确性，对主电路各部分进行了仿真分析。仿真结果表明， 本文所设计的电源单个模块达到了设计要求。根据主电路的仿真结构，选择了合适的开关 管芯片及其驱动芯片，设计出了电路的原理图。 关键词：高频整流，无源滤波，ZVZCS 移相，抑制谐波 i High power low harmonic dc switching power supply module design ABSTRACT Along with the power electronic technology in the application of devices and energy transformation is getting more and more mature, high- frequency switch power supply is replacing the traditional linear power supply with advantages of small volume, light weight. As high frequency rectification technology and soft switch technology is the main way to realize the high frequency switch power supply of high power, low harmonic and miniaturization, the development of power module based on the high frequency rectification technology and soft switch technology has very important significance. This paper introduces the design of AC-DC-DC basic switch structure of the power module. By analyzing the rectifier circuit, three-phase voltage PWM rectifier circuit, which can achieve harmonic suppression and power factor correction at the same time, is taken in the AC-DC part of the power module. In order to further reduce the high-order switch harmonic of PWM rectifier circuit, by studying the passive filtering method, two improved schemes are designed, one is by adding a parallel resonance circuit at the input end, the other one is by adding LC low pass filter circuit at the input end. According to the performance requirements of the power module, the main parameters of the components in the hig