大型大坝监控系统底层渗压测量系统的硬软件设计-电路与系统专业论文.docx

I I 大型大坝监控系统底层渗压测量系统的硬软件设计 摘 要 目前我国有一大批水电站正在建设或即将要建设，由于大坝工作条件十分 复杂且在长期运行之时，受到水流侵蚀和冻融风化作用，大坝存在着发生事故 的可能性。一旦大坝失事，不仅将影响工程的正常施工和运营，造成人员财产 的损失，有时甚至会导致社会性灾难。因此，大坝边坡安全监测对大中型水坝 的设计、施工和运行有着极为重要的作用。 本文立足于实际的工程应用，相关的研究和实验是围绕着黄河上游正在建 设的拉西瓦水电站项目而进行的。针对拉西瓦水电站高边坡安全监测的需要设 计了一个大型远程大坝监测系统。整个系统包括上层软件、通讯系统和底层测 量系统三个部分。本人主要负责新增加的渗压测量系统的硬软件设计。 具体的工作如下： 1、根据振弦式渗压计的特点，以C8051F040单片机作为控制核心，完成了 针对振弦式传感器的测量系统的软硬件设计，保证了底层振弦式传感器的有效 激振和可靠测量。 2、设计了一种实用高精度热敏电阻测量系统，实现了对振弦式渗压计的校 正，保证了全温度范围内的测试精度。 3、对新增加的测量系统进行了大量的测量实验，分析产生误差的原因，给 出了提高测量精度的具体方法。 实验结果显示：新增加的底层渗压测量系统对振弦式渗压计具有很好的测 量精度和分辨率，系统性能稳定可靠，达到了设计和应用的要求。 关键字：大坝监测；渗压计；温度测量；高精度；数据采集与分析 II II Hardware and Software Design of Osmometer Detection System for Large-Scale Monitoring System Abstract At present, a large number of hydropower stations are under construction or will be built in China. The working conditions by the dam are highly risky and even in the long run, water erosion and freeze-thaw weathering will cause damage to the dam, thereby increasing the risk of accidents. If the dam crashes, not only will normal construction and operation be affected but it will also cause property losses. This may sometimes lead to social disagreements, therefore safety monitoring plays a key role in the design, construction and operation of the dam. Based on a practical application of the LAXIWA hydropower project, the project designs a safety monitoring control system of dam slope. The whole system includes the upper software of Human-Computer Interface, a communication program and a bottom measurement module. This thesis mainly achieves the additional Osmometer detection system’s hardware and software design. Specific work is as follows: 1、According to the features of vibrating wire sensor, keeping C8051F040 microcontroller as a detection control module core, a detection system’s hardware and software design was presented that makes the bottom vibrating wire sensors effective excitation and reliable measure. 2、A practical detection module for high-accuracy t