大型水电站地下厂房振动特性反馈研究-水利工程专业论文.docx

ABSTRACT In recent years, in the case of global economic growth, climate change and water resources increasingly tense, the hydropower as a regenerated energy source, is increasingly regarded. Over the past over half a century, water conservancy and hydropower business has been rapid development and achieved fruitful results. But with the completion and operation of a large number of large-scale, high head, large capacity western hydropower development project,vibration problems of Turbine generator unit and concrete structure induced by hydraulic pulsation are becoming more prominent, and even endanger the safety of buildings in and around the station. Based on the practical engineering of one underground powerhouse, this paper studies field test data and numerical simulation analysis, the main research contents include: Based on the vibration measured data of variable load, start-stop, load shedding and generator step-up operational test, the amplitude and frequency characteristics, the vibration displacement or pulsating pressure changes under different conditions and the vibration status assessment of power house is analyzed. Since powerhouse structure is a complex nonlinear coupled system, the vibration problems are complex dynamic problems. In this paper, the vibration source identification, water-electrical-structure coupled vibration characteristics and the travel path of unit vibration and current pulse is analyzed by the correlation analysis theory. On this basis, the vibration response of hydropower station can be predicted using the relevance vector machine regression algorithm. It is so hard to measure excitation sources of powerhouse structural vibr- ation that makes structural mode parameters identification difficult.So this paper presents an important method(EEMD+RDT+STD) based on environmental excitation that can effectively alleviate the problem of modal confusion, it is specially fit for the first mode parameters of a powerhouse structure. This p