《基于STC89C52单片机的可燃气体自动通断装置的设计》-毕业论文设计.docVIP

西南民族大学电气信息工程学院论文 PAGE 1 本 科 生 毕 业 设 计 (论 文) 题目:可燃气体自动通断装置 教学单位 ______电信学院_______ 姓 名 ________________ 学 号 _ ____ 年 级 ______________ 专 业 ______自动化________ 指导教师 ___ 职 称 ___ 年 月日 摘要 随着国家的西气东输工程的实施，现在越来越多家庭和工厂使用天然气作为能源；包括城市公交出租也采用天然气来代替汽油来降低运营成本。但是天然气一旦泄露在一定的浓度下，非常容易造成火灾或者爆炸事故。威胁用户人身安全，造成经济损失。从安全方面考虑，设计一个低成本和安全可靠的天然气自动通断报警装置是很必要的。 本设计就是针对利用单片机和传感器作为系统主要部分，来进行天然气（烷类气体）的检测，一旦发生气体浓度，可以进行警报和即时处理。 本设计主要采用MQ2可燃气体传感器进行现场检测，将传感器采集信号送到单片机进行信号采集、处理、显示、警报、关闭供气阀门、排风等工作。采用的单片机为STC89C52，可靠性和性价比都很高，一旦现场气体超过设计的警戒阀值，系统就会按照设定，自动进行安全性处理，也能提供警报，供用户和操作人员进行及时有效的处理。该系统具有实时、准确、成本低廉的特点，因此具有很广泛的应用前景。 关键词: 可燃气体 气体传感器 单片机 报警器 Abstract With the nations west-east gas transmission project implementation, and now more and morehomes and factories use natural gas as an energy source; including the taxi and bus of city using natural gas instead of gasoline to reduce operating costs. However,once the natural gas leak at a certain concentration, very likely to cause fire orexplosion. Threaten the personal safety of users, resulting in economic losses. From safety into consideration, design a low cost and reliable natural gas to be automatic hige alarm device is very necessary. This design is using single-chip microcomputer and sensor for the main part of a system, to natural gas (Silane kind of gas) testing, once produce gas concentration, alarm and real-time processing.. This design mainly USES the MQ2 flammable gas sensor for the field detection, will send a signal to sensors to collect MCU signal acquisition, processing, display and alarm, close the gas supply and exhaust valves, etc. The single-chip for STC89C52, reliability and performance to price ratio are very high, once the scene gas more than the threat valve design value, the system will according to set, automatic security processing, also can provide alert, for the user and operating personnel timely and effective treatment. The system has a real-time and accurate, and the characteristics of