大跨径连续刚构桥地震响应分析研究-桥梁与隧道工程专业论文.docx

Seismic Analysis of Long-span Continuous Rigid Frame Bridge A Dissertation Submitted for the Degree of Master Candidate：Du Jian Tao Supervisor：Associate Prof. Huang An Lu Chang’an University, Xi’an, China 摘 要 近些年来，我国公路行业快速发展，在中西部地区兴建了大量连续刚构桥。随着计 算方法和施工工艺的完善，连续刚构桥跨径越来越大，桥墩越来越高，其地震响应也越 来越明显。桥梁作为整条路线上的重要通道，一旦在地震中发生破坏，将会对生命及社 会财产造成更大的损失。因此，对连续刚构桥进行地震响应分析和研究其抗震方法具有 重要的意义。 本文总结了连续刚构桥抗震分析的现状，运用抗震分析的基本理论，以某连续刚构 桥为工程背景，对该桥进行了地震反应谱分析和时程分析：建立桥梁的计算模型，分析 其自振特性并考虑桩土作用的影响；对该桥进行反应谱分析并对比墩底固结和考虑桩土 作用两个模型的计算结果；进行地震时程分析，之后与反应谱分析结果作比较以确定较 为安全的计算方法；将该桥边跨的盆式支座换为摩擦摆隔震支座，研究摩擦摆支座对全 桥在地震下受力的影响，并通过计算隔振率来分析其隔振性能。 关键词：连续刚构桥，桩-土作用，地震反应分析，摩擦摆隔震支座 Abstract In recent years, highway industry in our country has developed rapidly. A large number of continuous rigid frame bridges are built in the central and western regions. With the improvement of calculation methods and construction technology, the spans of continuous rigid frame bridges are getting bigger and the piers are getting higher. And also, the seismic response becomes more and more complex. Therefore, the seismic response analysis and the study of seismic methods for continuous rigid frame bridges are significant. In this paper, we analysis a continuous rigid frame bridge .Based on the basic theory of seismic response analysis ， two methods including spectrum response analysis and time-history analysis of earthquake are applied to the bridge. The main contents are as follows: Using finite element software MIDAS to establish a spatial finite element model of the bridge structure，and carry out modal analysis, considering the interaction between pile and soil; It conducts the response spectrum analysis and compares the results of restricting-all-the-DOFs model and the model which considers the interaction between pile and soil; To find out a more secure method, this paper also compare the results of response spectrum analysis and time history analysis; To research the effect of friction pendulum bearings for continuous rigid fra