沉桩挤土的球形孔扩张理论研究及其数值模拟分析-岩土工程专业论文.docx

Abstract In recent years, how to acquire accurate the mechanism of pile-soil is a hotspot of scholars research topic for static pile soil penetration. However, the Law of soil compaction are complicated, changeful, and it is also influenced by various factors, so exists many research problems there are not solved. For instance, the premise condition of spherical cavity expansion theory is not perfect, numerical simulation considering the external factors are not comprehensive, etc. In order to making up and perfecting the defects of pile driving mechanism, this paper made the following works: 1）This paper, based on the precious studies, in the failure zone of expanding model, the expansion stress, excess pore pressure and the relationship between radius of failure zone and the plastic zone are derived and analyzed under considering the effect of softening clay. 2）Under the premise of the void ratio of soil with depth changes, based on the displacement penetration method is adopted and the Modified Cambridge model is used. The whole process of static pressure pile penetration of the soil is simulated and the laws are summarized. Later, the soil compaction effect mechanism was discussed under different soil model parameters. 3）The influence laws of pile soil environment are analyzed by combining theoretical derivation and numerical calculation for specific projects. Then some conclusions are drawn from analysis. It is shown that (1) With the increase of the pile expansion stress, plastic flow and strain softening appear in the damage zone while the principal stresses spindles rotate. (2) For the normally consolidated soil, the radius of the damage zone is range from about 5~6 times the pile diameter. However, for the over-consolidated soil, with the increase of the over consolidation ratio, the radius of the damage zone decreases. (3) The excess pore water pressure increases with the increase of over consolidation ratio, decreases significantly with the increase of t