单级三相式光伏并网逆变器研究电气工程专业论文.docx

哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 Abstract With the development of photovoltaic industry, the p hotovoltaic power generation system gets wide concern and substantial support from urge governments. Developing three-phase grid-connected solar inverters of great efficiency, stability and security is the technical foundation for building high-capacity solar power station, which is an important part of photovoltaic power generation. This paper mainly conducts the research on control system for single-stage three-phase grid connected photovoltaic inverters. By building the mathematical model under synchronization reference frame, the traditional PI control principle for the inverter was introduced, including the design of control parameters. Due to drawbacks of PI current controller, which mainly lie in the slow transient response, a deadbeat current controller suitable for the vector control system was proposed. A current prediction algorithm was introduced to compensate the control delays introduced by digital controller, and the effectiveness of this deadbeat controller is verified by the simulation and experimental results. Maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technology is the key to improvement of photovoltaic inverters’ efficiency. According to the PV array’s electric model, a PV array simulation model was established by using its output characteristics, which could mimic the nonlinear characteristic of PV array output. The principles of traditional MPPT algorithms, whose advantages and disadvantages are both introduced, were demonstrated, future more, a novel variable incremental conductance algorithm was proposed. Finally, fuzzy control theory was introduced into the MPPT algorithm, which guaranteed the robustness, rapidity and high-precision of the MPPT controller, and its effectiveness was verified by simulation results. Fast and accurate detection of islanding conditions, which is a common phenomenon for distributed generation systems, is the necessary funct