纯净及过渡金属掺杂碳硅纳米带的理论计算物理化学专业论文.docxVIP

哈尔滨工业大学理学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学理学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学理学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学理学硕士学位论文 - - PAGE VI - - - III - Abstract The discoveries of nano materials have opened a new era of nano time, especially the discovery of carbon base materials, such as carbon nanotubes, graphene, and fullerene have shocked the world, also have brought us a good time in which carbon materials take the leading roles. Because of superior performance of the carbon base nano materials, scientists turned to the other composite nano scale materials, such as silicon carbide nanoribbons. The structure and properties of silicon carbide nanoribbons, in particular its unique electrical and magnetic properties, could have many important applications in the field of electronic devices. In this thesis, I have studied the adsorption of small molecules and transition metal doping behavior using the density functional theory based method, and firstly analyzed its application prospect in the field of gas sensors, and hope to control the lectrical and magnetic properties of silicon carbide nanoribbons through the transition metal doping, furthermore to broaden applications of silicon carbide nanoribbons. In the work, based on the study on molecular adsorption I have found that nitric oxide, nitrogen dioxide, formaldehyde, and carbon monoxide have great influence on the electronic structure of silicon carbide nanoribbons, after adsorption the conductivity increases significantly. Previous researches have shown that whether the semiconductor sensors can detect the molecules is on basis of the changes in conductance. Therefore, silicon carbide nanoribbons can be used as gas sensors which can detect these four kinds of molecules. For the adsorption of carbon dioxide, although its electrical conductivity has also been increased, but the change is very weak compared to the other cases. The adsorption of water vapor, ammonia, hydrazine, and methanol vapor are very similar, the electrical conductivities do not change much. As the pure