纯镁丝材冷拉拔工艺及组织性能研究-材料加工工程专业论文.docx

哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 万方数据 万方数据 Abstract Pure magnesium has low density, high specific strength, specific stiffness, good conductivity and conductive-heat performance, vibration reduction performance and electromagnetic shielding effectiveness, etc, which makes pure magnesium wire have extensive application as functional materials in the aerospace, communications, transportation industry. Drawing forming is suitable to processing tube rod wire especially under Φ2 mm wire with high mechanical performance, dimension precision and surface quality. But the HYPERLINK /dict_result.aspx?searchword=%e5%a1%91%e6%80%a7%e6%88%90%e5%bd%a2amp;tjType=sentenceamp;styleamp;t=plastic%2Bforming plastic forming HYPERLINK /dict_result.aspx?searchword=%e8%83%bd%e5%8a%9bamp;tjType=sentenceamp;styleamp;t=ability ability of pure magnesium is low at room temperature, and average cold drawing deformation per pass is generally not more than 10% with frequent annealing treatment in the process of drawing, so the production efficiency is low. In this paper, Φ0.625mm pure magnesium wire was obtained from Φ2.0mm magnesium wire by multiple-pass drawing with small deformation per pass without any annealing treatment, and severe plastic deformation of 90% had been obtained. A series of investigations were discussed such as the effect of deformation in per pass(3%, 5%, 8%) and cumulative deformation(10%~90%) on microstructure, texture and mechanical properties by means of optical microscopy, conductivity tests, electron back scatter diffraction (EBSD), microhardness and tensile tests at room temperature. With cumulative deformation increasing, the microstructure changes in three different stages. When cumulative deformation is smaller than 30%, the number of deformation organization increases gradually. When cumulative deformation is smaller than 70%, deformation organization gradually reduces. When cumulative deformation exceeds 70%, there is almost no change in the number of def