臭氧化污泥减量及碳源回用分析-市政工程专业论文.docxVIP

哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 - - PAGE IV - - - III - Abstract With the load of sewage increasing year by year in China and the activated sludge process widely used, municipal wastewater treatment plants have seen excess sludge became a common challenge for sewage treatment. At the same time, carbon source shortage resulting from low strength wastewater has become another commen problem faced by the municipal wastewater treatment plants in China. This essay attempted to solve the two problems. Sudge reduction and carbon reuse achieved in the way that ozone oxidized escess sludge firstly and then ozonolysate of excess sludge retuned to biological tank. This research analyzed influencing factor for ozonation process, the impact of ozone on the nature of the excess sludge, the optimum ozone dosage, the feasibility study of ozonolysate as carbon source, and design and operation of OZONE-SBR combined process focusing on evaluating sludge reduction effect and impact on effluent quality. According to the influencing factor experiment，the dominant factor for soluble COD per SS is ozone dosage；Ozone concentration is the second; Sludge concentration is the least. Firstly ozone mainly oxidized the cellwall, and then the reaction of ozone and ozonolysate became the domimate reaction. C, N, and other components increased rapidly at early stage, but showed a slowdown growth or a decline in late stage. SCOD, TCOD, TN and NH4-N all incresced rapidly when ozone dosage ranged from 0.02 to 0.098gO3/gSS. TP presented a linear increase. The ozonolysate indicated good biodegradability as carbon source. Sludge settling performance improved significantly. Choosing only SCOD or both of protein and polysaccharides as evaluation indicators resulted in two optimum ozone dosage, 0.080gO3/gSS and 0.054gO3/gSS, respectively. The denitrificatin experiment showed that the denitrification rate of ozonolysate is 4.52 mgN/g SS· h-1which could almost match that of glu