《多种吸附剂对结晶紫染料废水的吸附效果》-毕业论文（设计）.docVIP

毕业设计（论文）中文摘要 多种吸附剂对结晶紫废水的吸附效果 摘 要：研究了麦麸、水花生、米糠、海带对结晶紫废水的吸附效果，通过测定pH、温度、时间、初始浓度、吸附剂量、吸附剂粒径、粒子强度等影响因子来探讨吸附剂对结晶紫废水的吸附性能。结果表明，pH对染料吸附无明显影响。吸附过程符合准二级动力学模型。等温数据符合Langmuir等温方程。吸附剂的粒径也是影响吸附效果的因素之一，细颗粒的吸附效果较好。随着溶液的浓度增加，单位吸附量会增加，而且细颗粒的增加趋势比粗颗粒的明显。染料溶液的初始浓度、吸附剂量和离子强度的增加均会使单位吸附量减少。 关键词：结晶紫 动力学模型 吸附等温式 毕业设计（论文）外文摘要 Removal of Crystal Violet from aqueous solutions using low-cost biosorbents Abstract: The experiment described in this paper investigated the removal of Crystal Violet from aqueous solutions using low-cost biosorbents such as wheat bran, Alternanthera Piloxeroides, rice bran and kelp. The adsorption performance of the 4 biosorbents was discussed in greater degree based on some influencing factors such as solution pH, reaction temperature, contact time, initial concentration, sorbent dosages, particle size and ion strength. The result showed solution pH has a little influencing in the removal of Crystal Violet from aqueous solutions. The experimental data were fitted by pseudo-second-order kinetics very well. The isothermal data could be well described by Langmuir isothermal equations. With the grain size increased, adsorption capacity decreased. Adsorption capacity increased as a result of increasing adsorbate concentration and decreased due to the increasing of initial concentration, sorbent doses and ion strength. Keyword: Crystal Violet；kinetic model；adsorption isotherm  目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc169337776 1. 引言 PAGEREF _Toc169337776 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc169337777 2. 实验材料与方法 PAGEREF _Toc169337777 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc169337778 2.1 实验材料 PAGEREF _Toc169337778 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc169337779 2.1.1 材料预处理 PAGEREF _Toc169337779 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc169337780 2.1.2 实验仪器 PAGEREF _Toc169337780 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc169337781 2.1.3 实验试剂 PAGEREF _Toc169337781 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc169337782 2.2 实验方法 PAGEREF _Toc169337782 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc169337783 2.2.1 标准曲线 PAGEREF _Toc169337783 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc169337784 2.2.2 最佳pH值的确定