添加不同增强材料的钢渣微晶玻璃复合材料制备及性能研究论文-毕业(学术)论文设计.docVIP

北京科技大学本科生毕业设计（论文） PAGE - PAGE 2 - 摘　　要 循环经济作为生态工程的一个重要部分越来越引起人们的注意。钢铁行业排出大量钢渣，至今难以利用，这已成为制约钢铁行业循环经济发展的重要因素之一，而钢渣产品附加值低是影响钢渣利用的关键因素。为此，在课题组将钢渣制备微晶玻璃的基础上，本实验提出了将钢渣进一步制备成钢渣复合材料的方法，以改善钢渣微晶玻璃力学性能，提升其利用价值，从而推动提高钢渣的综合利用率，促进钢铁行业循环经济的发展。 本实验的基本思路是首先制造出普通钢渣微晶玻璃，并测试它各种力学性能和结构性特征，然后将不同增强材料和钢渣微晶玻璃原料复合制备成复合材料，并通过测试不同复合材料的各种性能，分析出这些增强材料在微晶玻璃中的影响规律，从而获得最好的配比方案。实验获得结论如下： 在氮气条件下，制备了3种钢渣微晶玻璃，其力学性能与吸水率具有正相关关系。2号样品具有最好的性能，其组成是钢渣50g，粉煤灰25g，石英砂17g，碳酸钠10.2g,碳酸钾2.9g ，其抗折强度是47.18N/mm2，吸水率是0.78%, 抗压强度是477.092MPA，主晶相为镁黄长石和硅铝酸二钙。 利用碳化硼，氮化硅和玻璃纤维作为增强材料分别制备了钢渣微晶玻璃基复合材料，其中抗折性能最高的是添加玻璃纤维的，达到 44.96N/mm2 ，吸水率最好的是 添加氮化硅的，达到0.60% 。 与未复合的钢渣微晶玻璃相比，3种微晶玻璃复合材料的抗折性能未能显著改善，添加氮化硅增强材料的钢渣微晶玻璃吸水率小于未复合的钢渣微晶玻璃。 关键字：钢渣微晶玻璃；增强材料；氮化硅；碳化硼；玻璃纤维；复合 Research on the different types of reinforced materials effects On the slag glass-ceramic Composites’ performances Abstract In contemporary with the ecological construction being more and more important the energy-saving attracts the people’s attention more and more as it is one of the most important part of ecology construction. Because the material area takes great role in energy -saving ,so it becomes a important stage for reflecting the energy-saving level of the world. In this context ,this experiment choose the effects of different reinforced materials on slag glass-ceramics composites for research. The emissions of the slag is very big in the world. The result of the experiment has a certain mean to enhancing the usage and reusing of the slag. The basic idea of this experiment is first to get the general basic slag glass-ceramics and make out the general slag glass-ceramic and test its various performances and qualities , after that mixture the reinforced materials into the general basic slag glass-ceramics ,and make out the new basic slag glass-ceramics which has reinforced materials in it , after that make out the new slag glass-ceramics with this basic slag glass-ceramics, and test their performances and qualities. At last compare the two sorts of the slag gl