《英语课件94245729》课件.ppt

1．positive 1) adj. (1)～(about sth.)自信的，积极乐观的 She tries to be more positive about her new job. 她力求对新工作更有信心。 (2)积极的，建设性的，朝着成功的 He has a positive attitude towards life. 他对生活持有积极的态度。 (3)表示赞同的，拥护的 Weve had a very positive response to the idea. 我们对这个想法反应很好。 (4)良好的，有益的，正面的 His family have been a very positive influence on him. 他的家庭对他有十分良好的影响。 (5)～(about sth.)|～(that...)有绝对把握，确信，肯定 She was quite positive about the amount of money involved. 她对所涉及的钱数十分肯定。 2) n. [C U]优势；优点 ①Take your weaknesses and translate them into positives. 把你的弱点变成优点。 ②To manage your way out of recession, accentuate the positive. 要摆脱颓势，就要突出优势。 知识扩展 passive adj.　消极的；被动的 活学活用 He is always positive________trying new ideas. A．in　　　　　　　　　　 B．on C．about D．to 答案：C 2．movement n. 1)[U C](身体部位的)运动，活动，转动 She observed the gentle movement of his chest as he breathes. 她观察着他呼吸时胸部的微微起伏。 2)[U C]移动，迁移，转移，活动 Troop movements can be observed from space by a satellite. 借助卫星可观察到部队的调动。 3)[pl.](尤指受监视者的)活动，行踪 The police have been keeping a close watch on the suspects movements. 警方一直严密监视着可疑分子的活动。 4)[sing.]～(away from/towards sth.)逐步的转变 The movement towards greater freedom in fashion styles will become clear. 时装款式向更开放方面发展的趋势将会变得明显。 5)[C](具有共同思想或目标的)运动 The Trade Union Movement works to obtain higher wages and better conditions. 工会运动旨在于争取更高的工资和更好的工作条件。 知识扩展 动词＋ment 构成相应的名词，其后辍-ment 表示行为的结果或方式。 例：development (发展)，government(政府)等 活学活用 完成句子 我们在树林里寻找走动的痕迹。 We watched the________ ________ ________in the trees. 答案：signs of movement 3．backward 1) adj. (1)向后的；朝后的 She walked past him without a backward glance. 她从他身旁走过，都没有回头瞧他一眼。 (2)落后的；进步缓慢的 This part of the country is still backward. 这个国家的这个地区仍很落后。 (3)倒退的；反向的 She felt that going back to live in her home town would be a backward step. 她觉得回到家乡生活就是没出息。 2) adv. (＝backwards) (1)向后 He looked backwards over his shoulder. 他回头向后看。 (2)朝反方向；倒着 Its not easy to run backwards. 倒着跑不容易。 (3)每况愈下地 Instead of making progress, my work actually seems to be going backwards. 我的工作不但没有进步，实际上像是在倒退。 知识拓展